Valuation ratios measure the quantity of an asset or flaw (e.g., earnings) associated with ownership of a specified claim (e.g., a share of ownership of the enterprise).
Historical Valuation Ratios (Summary)
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Procter & Gamble Co., historical price multiples
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| P/E ratio |
The P/E ratio tells analyst how much an investor in common stock pays per dollar of current earnings. |
Procter & Gamble Co.'s P/E ratio increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
| P/OP ratio |
Because P/E ratio is calculated using net income, the ratio can be sensitive to nonrecurring earnings and capital structure, analysts can may use price to operating profit. |
Procter & Gamble Co.'s P/OP ratio increased from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly declined from 2010 to 2011.
|
| P/S ratio |
An rationale for the P/S ratio is that sales, as the top line in an income statement, are generally less subject to distortion or manipulation than other fundamentals such as EPS or book value. Sales are also more stable than earnings and never negative. |
Procter & Gamble Co.'s P/S ratio increased from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly declined from 2010 to 2011 not reaching 2009 level.
|
| P/BV ratio |
The P/BV ratio is interpreted as an indicator of market judgment about the relationship between a company's required rate of return and its actual rate of return. |
Procter & Gamble Co.'s P/BV ratio increased from 2009 to 2010 but then declined significantly from 2010 to 2011.
|
Price to Earnings (P/E)
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| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| P/E ratio |
The P/E ratio tells analyst how much an investor in common stock pays per dollar of current earnings. |
Procter & Gamble Co.'s P/E ratio increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
Price to Operating Profit (P/OP)
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| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| P/OP ratio |
Because P/E ratio is calculated using net income, the ratio can be sensitive to nonrecurring earnings and capital structure, analysts can may use price to operating profit. |
Procter & Gamble Co.'s P/OP ratio increased from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly declined from 2010 to 2011.
|
Price to Sales (P/S)
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| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| P/S ratio |
An rationale for the P/S ratio is that sales, as the top line in an income statement, are generally less subject to distortion or manipulation than other fundamentals such as EPS or book value. Sales are also more stable than earnings and never negative. |
Procter & Gamble Co.'s P/S ratio increased from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly declined from 2010 to 2011 not reaching 2009 level.
|
Price to Book Value (P/BV)
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| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| P/BV ratio |
The P/BV ratio is interpreted as an indicator of market judgment about the relationship between a company's required rate of return and its actual rate of return. |
Procter & Gamble Co.'s P/BV ratio increased from 2009 to 2010 but then declined significantly from 2010 to 2011.
|
