Chevron Corp., FCFF calculation

US$ in millions

12 months ended:	Dec 31, 2023	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020	Dec 31, 2019
Net income (loss) attributable to Chevron Corporation	21,369)	35,465)	15,625)	(5,543)	2,924)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests	42)	143)	64)	(18)	(79)
Net noncash charges	17,383)	11,869)	14,859)	17,790)	22,975)
Net (increase) decrease in operating working capital	(3,185)	2,125)	(1,361)	(1,652)	1,494)
Net cash provided by operating activities	35,609)	49,602)	29,187)	10,577)	27,314)
Cash payments for interest on debt, net of capitalized interest, net of tax¹	337)	376)	507)	537)	416)
Capitalized interest, net of tax²	107)	82)	46)	28)	10)
Capital expenditures	(15,829)	(11,974)	(8,056)	(8,922)	(14,116)
Free cash flow to the firm (FCFF)	20,224)	38,086)	21,683)	2,220)	13,624)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

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Item	Description	The company
FCFF	Free cash flow to the firm is the cash flow available to the Chevron Corp. suppliers of capital after all operating expenses have been paid and necessary investments in working and fixed capital have been made.	Chevron Corp. FCFF increased from 2021 to 2022 but then decreased significantly from 2022 to 2023.

Chevron Corp., interest paid, net of tax calculation

US$ in millions

12 months ended:	Dec 31, 2023	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020	Dec 31, 2019
Effective Income Tax Rate (EITR)
EITR¹	27.60%	28.30%	27.50%	25.40%	48.60%
Interest Paid, Net of Tax
Cash payments for interest on debt, net of capitalized interest, before tax	465)	525)	699)	720)	810)
Less: Cash payments for interest on debt, net of capitalized interest, tax²	128)	149)	192)	183)	394)
Cash payments for interest on debt, net of capitalized interest, net of tax	337)	376)	507)	537)	416)
Interest Costs Capitalized, Net of Tax
Capitalized interest, before tax	148)	114)	63)	38)	19)
Less: Capitalized interest, tax³	41)	32)	17)	10)	9)
Capitalized interest, net of tax	107)	82)	46)	28)	10)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

¹ See details »

² 2023 Calculation
Cash payments for interest on debt, net of capitalized interest, tax = Cash payments for interest on debt, net of capitalized interest × EITR
= 465 × 27.60% = 128

³ 2023 Calculation
Capitalized interest, tax = Capitalized interest × EITR
= 148 × 27.60% = 41

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Chevron Corp., current EV/FCFF calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Enterprise value (EV)	317,213)
Free cash flow to the firm (FCFF)	20,224)
Valuation Ratio
EV/FCFF	15.69
Benchmarks
EV/FCFF, Competitors¹
ConocoPhillips	17.69
Exxon Mobil Corp.	14.39
Marathon Petroleum Corp.	7.19
Occidental Petroleum Corp.	12.43
Valero Energy Corp.	7.41
EV/FCFF, Sector
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels	13.18
EV/FCFF, Industry
Energy	13.40

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31).

¹ Click competitor name to see calculations.

If the company EV/FCFF is lower then the EV/FCFF of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company EV/FCFF is higher then the EV/FCFF of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.

Chevron Corp., historical EV/FCFF calculation, comparison to benchmarks

	Dec 31, 2023	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020	Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Enterprise value (EV)¹	300,274)	315,004)	289,060)	236,771)	227,084)
Free cash flow to the firm (FCFF)²	20,224)	38,086)	21,683)	2,220)	13,624)
Valuation Ratio
EV/FCFF³	14.85	8.27	13.33	106.63	16.67
Benchmarks
EV/FCFF, Competitors⁴
ConocoPhillips	15.38	7.43	10.72	92.48	13.21
Exxon Mobil Corp.	12.47	7.84	10.06	—	44.38
Marathon Petroleum Corp.	6.31	5.22	7.80	—	13.14
Occidental Petroleum Corp.	11.15	5.95	8.39	25.58	45.65
Valero Energy Corp.	6.36	5.39	10.62	—	9.96
EV/FCFF, Sector
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels	11.74	7.32	10.61	399.27	21.17
EV/FCFF, Industry
Energy	12.06	7.80	10.93	210.37	21.44

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

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² See details »

³ 2023 Calculation
EV/FCFF = EV ÷ FCFF
= 300,274 ÷ 20,224 = 14.85

⁴ Click competitor name to see calculations.

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Valuation ratio	Description	The company
EV/FCFF	Enterprise value to free cash flow to the firm is whole company valuation indicator.	Chevron Corp. EV/FCFF ratio decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.

Chevron Corp. (NYSE:CVX)

Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)

Free Cash Flow to The Firm (FCFF)

Interest Paid, Net of Tax

Enterprise Value to FCFF Ratio, Current

Enterprise Value to FCFF Ratio, Historical