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AstraZeneca PLC (AZN) | Analysis of Investments

Investment Accounting Policy

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, current balances with banks and similar institutions and highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when acquired. They are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and are held at amortised cost.

Fixed deposits

Fixed deposits, comprising principally funds held with banks and other financial institutions, are initially measured at fair value, plus direct transaction costs, and are subsequently remeasured to amortised cost using the effective interest rate method at each reporting date. Changes in carrying value are recognised in profit.

Other investments

Where investments have been classified as held for trading, they are measured initially at fair value and subsequently remeasured to fair value at each reporting date. Changes in fair value are recognised in profit.

In all other circumstances, the investments are classified as 'available for sale', are initially measured at fair value (including direct transaction costs) and are subsequently remeasured to fair value at each reporting date. Changes in carrying value due to changes in exchange rates on monetary available for sale investments or impairments are recognised in profit. All other changes in fair value are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Impairments are recorded in profit when there is a decline in the value of an investment that is deemed to be other than temporary. On disposal of the investment, the cumulative amount recognised in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit as part of the gain or loss on disposal.

Source: AstraZeneca PLC, Annual Report

Adjustment to Net Income (Loss): Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities

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AstraZeneca PLC, adjustment to Profit Attributable To Owners Of The Parent

USD $ in millions

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  12 months ended Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
chart Profit attributable to owners of the Parent (as reported)
chart Add: Net available for sale gains (losses) taken to equity
chart Profit attributable to owners of the Parent (adjusted)

Adjusted Ratios: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities (Summary)

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AstraZeneca PLC, adjusted ratios

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  Net Profit Margin
chart Reported net profit margin % % % % %
chart Adjusted net profit margin % % % % %
  Return on Equity (ROE)
chart Reported ROE % % % % %
chart Adjusted ROE % % % % %
  Return on Assets (ROA)
chart Reported ROA % % % % %
chart Adjusted ROA % % % % %
Ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. AstraZeneca PLC's adjusted net profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders' equity. AstraZeneca PLC's adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. AstraZeneca PLC's adjusted ROA improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Net Profit Margin

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Profit attributable to owners of the Parent (USD $ in millions)
chart Revenue (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Net profit margin1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
chart Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the Parent (USD $ in millions)
chart Revenue (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted net profit margin2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 Net profit margin = 100 × Profit attributable to owners of the Parent ÷ Revenue
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the Parent ÷ Revenue
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. AstraZeneca PLC's adjusted net profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Return On Equity (ROE)

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Profit attributable to owners of the Parent (USD $ in millions)
chart Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company (USD $ in millions)
   
chart ROE1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
chart Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the Parent (USD $ in millions)
chart Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted ROE2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 ROE = 100 × Profit attributable to owners of the Parent ÷ Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the Parent ÷ Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders' equity. AstraZeneca PLC's adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.

Adjusted Return On Assets (ROA)

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Profit attributable to owners of the Parent (USD $ in millions)
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions)
   
chart ROA1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
chart Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the Parent (USD $ in millions)
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted ROA2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 ROA = 100 × Profit attributable to owners of the Parent ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the Parent ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. AstraZeneca PLC's adjusted ROA improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

May 23, 2012

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