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Lowe's Cos. Inc. (LOW) | Liquidity Analysis

Liquidity ratios measure the company's ability to meet its short-term obligations.


Ratios (Summary)

Lowe's Cos. Inc., liquidity ratios

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    Feb 1, 2013 Feb 3, 2012 Jan 28, 2011 Jan 29, 2010 Jan 30, 2009 Feb 1, 2008
Current ratio 1.27 1.28 1.40 1.32 1.15 1.12
Quick ratio 0.09 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.08 0.07
Cash ratio 0.09 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.08 0.07

Source: Based on data from Lowe's Cos. Inc. Annual Reports

Ratio Description The company
Current ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities. Lowe's Cos. Inc.'s current ratio deteriorated from 2011 to 2012 and from 2012 to 2013.
Quick ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as (cash plus short-term marketable investments plus receivables) divided by current liabilities. Lowe's Cos. Inc.'s quick ratio improved from 2011 to 2012 but then deteriorated significantly from 2012 to 2013.
Cash ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as (cash plus short-term marketable investments) divided by current liabilities. Lowe's Cos. Inc.'s cash ratio improved from 2011 to 2012 but then deteriorated significantly from 2012 to 2013.

Current Ratio

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    Feb 1, 2013 Feb 3, 2012 Jan 28, 2011 Jan 29, 2010 Jan 30, 2009 Feb 1, 2008
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Current assets 9,784  10,072  9,967  9,732  9,251  8,686 
Current liabilities 7,708  7,891  7,119  7,355  8,022  7,751 
  Current Ratio, Comparison to Industry
Lowe's Cos. Inc.1 1.27 1.28 1.40 1.32 1.15 1.12
  Industry, Consumer Services 1.11 1.19 1.19 1.17 1.06

Source: Based on data from Lowe's Cos. Inc. Annual Reports

2013 Calculations

1 Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 9,784 ÷ 7,708 = 1.27

Ratio Description The company
Current ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities. Lowe's Cos. Inc.'s current ratio deteriorated from 2011 to 2012 and from 2012 to 2013.

Quick Ratio

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    Feb 1, 2013 Feb 3, 2012 Jan 28, 2011 Jan 29, 2010 Jan 30, 2009 Feb 1, 2008
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents 541  1,014  652  632  245  281 
Short-term investments 125  286  471  425  416  249 
Total quick assets 666  1,300  1,123  1,057  661  530 
Current liabilities 7,708  7,891  7,119  7,355  8,022  7,751 
  Quick Ratio, Comparison to Industry
Lowe's Cos. Inc.1 0.09 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.08 0.07
  Industry, Consumer Services 0.42 0.46 0.47 0.44 0.40

Source: Based on data from Lowe's Cos. Inc. Annual Reports

2013 Calculations

1 Quick ratio = Total quick assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 666 ÷ 7,708 = 0.09

Ratio Description The company
Quick ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as (cash plus short-term marketable investments plus receivables) divided by current liabilities. Lowe's Cos. Inc.'s quick ratio improved from 2011 to 2012 but then deteriorated significantly from 2012 to 2013.

Cash Ratio

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    Feb 1, 2013 Feb 3, 2012 Jan 28, 2011 Jan 29, 2010 Jan 30, 2009 Feb 1, 2008
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents 541  1,014  652  632  245  281 
Short-term investments 125  286  471  425  416  249 
Total cash assets 666  1,300  1,123  1,057  661  530 
Current liabilities 7,708  7,891  7,119  7,355  8,022  7,751 
  Cash Ratio, Comparison to Industry
Lowe's Cos. Inc.1 0.09 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.08 0.07
  Industry, Consumer Services 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.16

Source: Based on data from Lowe's Cos. Inc. Annual Reports

2013 Calculations

1 Cash ratio = Total cash assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 666 ÷ 7,708 = 0.09

Ratio Description The company
Cash ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as (cash plus short-term marketable investments) divided by current liabilities. Lowe's Cos. Inc.'s cash ratio improved from 2011 to 2012 but then deteriorated significantly from 2012 to 2013.