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Exxon Mobil Corp. (XOM) | Profitability Analysis

Profitability ratios measure the company's ability to generate profitable sales from its resources (assets).


Ratios (Summary)

Exxon Mobil Corp., profitability ratios

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Return on Sales
Operating profit margin 17.45% 15.74% 14.38% 11.72% 18.29%
Net profit margin 9.90% 8.79% 8.23% 6.39% 9.84%
  Return on Investment
Return on equity (ROE) 27.06% 26.59% 20.74% 17.44% 40.03%
Return on assets (ROA) 13.45% 12.40% 10.07% 8.26% 19.83%

Source: Based on data from Exxon Mobil Corp. Annual Reports

Ratio Description The company
Operating profit margin A profitability ratio calculated as operating income divided by revenue. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s operating profit margin improved from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
Net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by revenue. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s net profit margin improved from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
ROE A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by shareholders' equity. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s ROE improved from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
ROA A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by total assets. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s ROA improved from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

Operating Profit Margin

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Income before interest expense and income taxes 79,053  73,504  53,218  35,325  84,070 
Sales and other operating revenue 453,123  467,029  370,125  301,500  459,579 
  Operating Profit Margin, Comparison to Industry
Exxon Mobil Corp.1 17.45% 15.74% 14.38% 11.72% 18.29%
  Industry, Oil & Gas 13.75% 15.04% 13.06% 12.31% 14.49%

Source: Based on data from Exxon Mobil Corp. Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Operating profit margin = 100 × Income before interest expense and income taxes ÷ Sales and other operating revenue
= 100 × 79,053 ÷ 453,123 = 17.45%

Ratio Description The company
Operating profit margin A profitability ratio calculated as operating income divided by revenue. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s operating profit margin improved from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

Net Profit Margin

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Net income attributable to ExxonMobil 44,880  41,060  30,460  19,280  45,220 
Sales and other operating revenue 453,123  467,029  370,125  301,500  459,579 
  Net Profit Margin, Comparison to Industry
Exxon Mobil Corp.1 9.90% 8.79% 8.23% 6.39% 9.84%
  Industry, Oil & Gas 7.54% 8.60% 7.62% 6.79% 7.35%

Source: Based on data from Exxon Mobil Corp. Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income attributable to ExxonMobil ÷ Sales and other operating revenue
= 100 × 44,880 ÷ 453,123 = 9.90%

Ratio Description The company
Net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by revenue. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s net profit margin improved from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

Return on Equity (ROE)

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Net income attributable to ExxonMobil 44,880  41,060  30,460  19,280  45,220 
Total ExxonMobil share of equity 165,863  154,396  146,839  110,569  112,965 
  ROE, Comparison to Industry
Exxon Mobil Corp.1 27.06% 26.59% 20.74% 17.44% 40.03%
  Industry, Oil & Gas 14.23% 17.87% 13.70% 11.68% 20.32%

Source: Based on data from Exxon Mobil Corp. Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 ROE = 100 × Net income attributable to ExxonMobil ÷ Total ExxonMobil share of equity
= 100 × 44,880 ÷ 165,863 = 27.06%

Ratio Description The company
ROE A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by shareholders' equity. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s ROE improved from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

Return on Assets (ROA)

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Net income attributable to ExxonMobil 44,880  41,060  30,460  19,280  45,220 
Total assets 333,795  331,052  302,510  233,323  228,052 
  ROA, Comparison to Industry
Exxon Mobil Corp.1 13.45% 12.40% 10.07% 8.26% 19.83%
  Industry, Oil & Gas 6.96% 8.62% 6.66% 5.56% 9.65%

Source: Based on data from Exxon Mobil Corp. Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to ExxonMobil ÷ Total assets
= 100 × 44,880 ÷ 333,795 = 13.45%

Ratio Description The company
ROA A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by total assets. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s ROA improved from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.