Stock Analysis on Net

Exxon Mobil Corp. (NYSE:XOM)

Analysis of Inventory

Microsoft Excel

Inventory Disclosure

Exxon Mobil Corp., balance sheet: inventory

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Crude oil 6,944 6,909 4,162 5,354 5,111
Petroleum products 6,248 6,291 5,081 5,138 5,281
Chemical products 3,930 3,806 3,354 3,023 3,240
Gas/other 3,406 3,428 1,922 654 378
Crude oil, products and merchandise 20,528 20,434 14,519 14,169 14,010
Materials and supplies 4,592 4,001 4,261 4,681 4,518
Inventories 25,120 24,435 18,780 18,850 18,528

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

Item Description The company
Inventories Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer. Exxon Mobil Corp. inventories increased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Adjustment to Inventory: Conversion from LIFO to FIFO

Adjusting LIFO Inventory to FIFO (Current) Cost

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Adjustment to Inventories
Inventories at LIFO (as reported) 25,120 24,435 18,780 18,850 18,528
Add: Inventory LIFO reserve 14,000 14,900 14,000 5,400 9,700
Inventories at FIFO (adjusted) 39,120 39,335 32,780 24,250 28,228
Adjustment to Current Assets
Current assets (as reported) 96,609 97,631 59,154 44,893 50,052
Add: Inventory LIFO reserve 14,000 14,900 14,000 5,400 9,700
Current assets (adjusted) 110,609 112,531 73,154 50,293 59,752
Adjustment to Total Assets
Total assets (as reported) 376,317 369,067 338,923 332,750 362,597
Add: Inventory LIFO reserve 14,000 14,900 14,000 5,400 9,700
Total assets (adjusted) 390,317 383,967 352,923 338,150 372,297
Adjustment to Total ExxonMobil Share Of Equity
Total ExxonMobil share of equity (as reported) 204,802 195,049 168,577 157,150 191,650
Add: Inventory LIFO reserve 14,000 14,900 14,000 5,400 9,700
Total ExxonMobil share of equity (adjusted) 218,802 209,949 182,577 162,550 201,350
Adjustment to Net Income (loss) Attributable To ExxonMobil
Net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil (as reported) 36,010 55,740 23,040 (22,440) 14,340
Add: Increase (decrease) in inventory LIFO reserve (1,000) 900 8,600 (4,300) 1,500
Net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil (adjusted) 35,010 56,640 31,640 (26,740) 15,840

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

Exxon Mobil Corp. inventory value on Dec 31, 2023 would be $39,120 (in millions) if the FIFO inventory method was used instead of LIFO. Exxon Mobil Corp. inventories, valued on a LIFO basis, on Dec 31, 2023 were $25,120. Exxon Mobil Corp. inventories would have been $14,000 higher than reported on Dec 31, 2023 if the FIFO method had been used instead.


Exxon Mobil Corp., Financial Data: Reported vs. Adjusted


Adjusted Financial Ratios: LIFO vs. FIFO (Summary)

Exxon Mobil Corp., adjusted financial ratios

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Current Ratio
Reported current ratio (LIFO) 1.48 1.41 1.04 0.80 0.78
Adjusted current ratio (FIFO) 1.69 1.63 1.29 0.89 0.93
Net Profit Margin
Reported net profit margin (LIFO) 10.76% 13.98% 8.33% -12.57% 5.61%
Adjusted net profit margin (FIFO) 10.46% 14.21% 11.44% -14.97% 6.20%
Total Asset Turnover
Reported total asset turnover (LIFO) 0.89 1.08 0.82 0.54 0.70
Adjusted total asset turnover (FIFO) 0.86 1.04 0.78 0.53 0.69
Financial Leverage
Reported financial leverage (LIFO) 1.84 1.89 2.01 2.12 1.89
Adjusted financial leverage (FIFO) 1.78 1.83 1.93 2.08 1.85
Return on Equity (ROE)
Reported ROE (LIFO) 17.58% 28.58% 13.67% -14.28% 7.48%
Adjusted ROE (FIFO) 16.00% 26.98% 17.33% -16.45% 7.87%
Return on Assets (ROA)
Reported ROA (LIFO) 9.57% 15.10% 6.80% -6.74% 3.95%
Adjusted ROA (FIFO) 8.97% 14.75% 8.97% -7.91% 4.25%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

Financial ratio Description The company
Adjusted current ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by current liabilities. Exxon Mobil Corp. adjusted current ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. Exxon Mobil Corp. adjusted net profit margin ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. Exxon Mobil Corp. adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.
Adjusted financial leverage A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity.
Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income.
Exxon Mobil Corp. adjusted financial leverage ratio decreased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders’ equity. Exxon Mobil Corp. adjusted ROE improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. Exxon Mobil Corp. adjusted ROA improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.

Exxon Mobil Corp., Financial Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted


Adjusted Current Ratio

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current assets 96,609 97,631 59,154 44,893 50,052
Current liabilities 65,316 69,045 56,643 56,363 63,989
Liquidity Ratio
Current ratio1 1.48 1.41 1.04 0.80 0.78
Adjusted: After Conversion from LIFO to FIFO
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted current assets 110,609 112,531 73,154 50,293 59,752
Current liabilities 65,316 69,045 56,643 56,363 63,989
Liquidity Ratio
Adjusted current ratio2 1.69 1.63 1.29 0.89 0.93

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

2023 Calculations

1 Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 96,609 ÷ 65,316 = 1.48

2 Adjusted current ratio = Adjusted current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 110,609 ÷ 65,316 = 1.69

Liquidity ratio Description The company
Adjusted current ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by current liabilities. Exxon Mobil Corp. adjusted current ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Adjusted Net Profit Margin

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil 36,010 55,740 23,040 (22,440) 14,340
Sales and other operating revenue 334,697 398,675 276,692 178,574 255,583
Profitability Ratio
Net profit margin1 10.76% 13.98% 8.33% -12.57% 5.61%
Adjusted: After Conversion from LIFO to FIFO
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil 35,010 56,640 31,640 (26,740) 15,840
Sales and other operating revenue 334,697 398,675 276,692 178,574 255,583
Profitability Ratio
Adjusted net profit margin2 10.46% 14.21% 11.44% -14.97% 6.20%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

2023 Calculations

1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil ÷ Sales and other operating revenue
= 100 × 36,010 ÷ 334,697 = 10.76%

2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil ÷ Sales and other operating revenue
= 100 × 35,010 ÷ 334,697 = 10.46%

Profitability ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. Exxon Mobil Corp. adjusted net profit margin ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.

Adjusted Total Asset Turnover

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Sales and other operating revenue 334,697 398,675 276,692 178,574 255,583
Total assets 376,317 369,067 338,923 332,750 362,597
Activity Ratio
Total asset turnover1 0.89 1.08 0.82 0.54 0.70
Adjusted: After Conversion from LIFO to FIFO
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Sales and other operating revenue 334,697 398,675 276,692 178,574 255,583
Adjusted total assets 390,317 383,967 352,923 338,150 372,297
Activity Ratio
Adjusted total asset turnover2 0.86 1.04 0.78 0.53 0.69

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

2023 Calculations

1 Total asset turnover = Sales and other operating revenue ÷ Total assets
= 334,697 ÷ 376,317 = 0.89

2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Sales and other operating revenue ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 334,697 ÷ 390,317 = 0.86

Activity ratio Description The company
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. Exxon Mobil Corp. adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.

Adjusted Financial Leverage

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Total assets 376,317 369,067 338,923 332,750 362,597
Total ExxonMobil share of equity 204,802 195,049 168,577 157,150 191,650
Solvency Ratio
Financial leverage1 1.84 1.89 2.01 2.12 1.89
Adjusted: After Conversion from LIFO to FIFO
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted total assets 390,317 383,967 352,923 338,150 372,297
Adjusted total ExxonMobil share of equity 218,802 209,949 182,577 162,550 201,350
Solvency Ratio
Adjusted financial leverage2 1.78 1.83 1.93 2.08 1.85

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

2023 Calculations

1 Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Total ExxonMobil share of equity
= 376,317 ÷ 204,802 = 1.84

2 Adjusted financial leverage = Adjusted total assets ÷ Adjusted total ExxonMobil share of equity
= 390,317 ÷ 218,802 = 1.78

Solvency ratio Description The company
Adjusted financial leverage A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity.
Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income.
Exxon Mobil Corp. adjusted financial leverage ratio decreased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil 36,010 55,740 23,040 (22,440) 14,340
Total ExxonMobil share of equity 204,802 195,049 168,577 157,150 191,650
Profitability Ratio
ROE1 17.58% 28.58% 13.67% -14.28% 7.48%
Adjusted: After Conversion from LIFO to FIFO
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil 35,010 56,640 31,640 (26,740) 15,840
Adjusted total ExxonMobil share of equity 218,802 209,949 182,577 162,550 201,350
Profitability Ratio
Adjusted ROE2 16.00% 26.98% 17.33% -16.45% 7.87%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

2023 Calculations

1 ROE = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil ÷ Total ExxonMobil share of equity
= 100 × 36,010 ÷ 204,802 = 17.58%

2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil ÷ Adjusted total ExxonMobil share of equity
= 100 × 35,010 ÷ 218,802 = 16.00%

Profitability ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders’ equity. Exxon Mobil Corp. adjusted ROE improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.

Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil 36,010 55,740 23,040 (22,440) 14,340
Total assets 376,317 369,067 338,923 332,750 362,597
Profitability Ratio
ROA1 9.57% 15.10% 6.80% -6.74% 3.95%
Adjusted: After Conversion from LIFO to FIFO
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil 35,010 56,640 31,640 (26,740) 15,840
Adjusted total assets 390,317 383,967 352,923 338,150 372,297
Profitability Ratio
Adjusted ROA2 8.97% 14.75% 8.97% -7.91% 4.25%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

2023 Calculations

1 ROA = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil ÷ Total assets
= 100 × 36,010 ÷ 376,317 = 9.57%

2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × 35,010 ÷ 390,317 = 8.97%

Profitability ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. Exxon Mobil Corp. adjusted ROA improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.