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3M Co. (MMM) | Profitability Analysis

Profitability ratios measure the company's ability to generate profitable sales from its resources (assets).


Ratios (Summary)

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3M Co., profitability ratios

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    Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007 Dec 31, 2006
  Return on Sales
Operating profit margin % % % % %
Net profit margin % % % % %
  Return on Investment
Return on equity (ROE) % % % % %
Return on assets (ROA) % % % % %

Source: Based on data from 3M Co. Annual Reports

Ratio Description The company
Operating profit margin A profitability ratio calculated as operating income divided by revenue. 3M Co.'s operating profit margin improved from 2008 to 2009 and from 2009 to 2010.
Net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by revenue. 3M Co.'s net profit margin improved from 2008 to 2009 and from 2009 to 2010.
ROE A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by shareholders' equity. 3M Co.'s ROE deteriorated from 2008 to 2009 but then slightly improved from 2009 to 2010.
ROA A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by total assets. 3M Co.'s ROA deteriorated from 2008 to 2009 but then improved from 2009 to 2010 exceeding 2008 level.

Operating Profit Margin

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    Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007 Dec 31, 2006
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Operating income
Net sales
  Operating Profit Margin, Comparison to Industry
3M Co.1 % % % % %
  Industry, Industrials % % % % %

Source: Based on data from 3M Co. Annual Reports

2010 Calculations

1 Operating profit margin = 100 × Operating income ÷ Net sales
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Operating profit margin A profitability ratio calculated as operating income divided by revenue. 3M Co.'s operating profit margin improved from 2008 to 2009 and from 2009 to 2010.

Net Profit Margin

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    Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007 Dec 31, 2006
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Net income attributable to 3M
Net sales
  Net Profit Margin, Comparison to Industry
3M Co.1 % % % % %
  Industry, Industrials % % % % %

Source: Based on data from 3M Co. Annual Reports

2010 Calculations

1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income attributable to 3M ÷ Net sales
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by revenue. 3M Co.'s net profit margin improved from 2008 to 2009 and from 2009 to 2010.

Return on Equity (ROE)

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    Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007 Dec 31, 2006
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Net income attributable to 3M
3M Company shareholders’ equity
  ROE, Comparison to Industry
3M Co.1 % % % % %
  Industry, Industrials % % % % %

Source: Based on data from 3M Co. Annual Reports

2010 Calculations

1 ROE = 100 × Net income attributable to 3M ÷ 3M Company shareholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
ROE A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by shareholders' equity. 3M Co.'s ROE deteriorated from 2008 to 2009 but then slightly improved from 2009 to 2010.

Return on Assets (ROA)

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    Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007 Dec 31, 2006
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Net income attributable to 3M
Total assets
  ROA, Comparison to Industry
3M Co.1 % % % % %
  Industry, Industrials % % % % %

Source: Based on data from 3M Co. Annual Reports

2010 Calculations

1 ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to 3M ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
ROA A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by total assets. 3M Co.'s ROA deteriorated from 2008 to 2009 but then improved from 2009 to 2010 exceeding 2008 level.

February 6, 2012

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