Analysis of Investments
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- Income Statement
- Statement of Comprehensive Income
- Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Common-Size Income Statement
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Assets
- Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Selected Financial Data since 2008
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2008
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Adjustment to Net Income (Loss): Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
Visa Inc., adjustment to net income
US$ in millions
| 12 months ended: | Sep 30, 2022 | Sep 30, 2021 | Sep 30, 2020 | Sep 30, 2019 | Sep 30, 2018 | Sep 30, 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income (as reported) | |||||||
| Add: Investment securities | |||||||
| Net income (adjusted) |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30).
Adjusted Profitability Ratios: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities (Summary)
Visa Inc., adjusted profitability ratios
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30).
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. | Visa Inc. adjusted net profit margin ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 but then slightly deteriorated from 2021 to 2022. |
| Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders’ equity. | Visa Inc. adjusted ROE improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. | Visa Inc. adjusted ROA improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
Visa Inc., Profitability Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Net Profit Margin
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30).
2022 Calculations
1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income ÷ Net revenues
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Net revenues
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. | Visa Inc. adjusted net profit margin ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 but then slightly deteriorated from 2021 to 2022. |
Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30).
2022 Calculations
1 ROE = 100 × Net income ÷ Equity
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Equity
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders’ equity. | Visa Inc. adjusted ROE improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-09-30).
2022 Calculations
1 ROA = 100 × Net income ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. | Visa Inc. adjusted ROA improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |