Export to Excel

Merck & Co. Inc. (MRK) | Analysis of Income Taxes

Income Tax Accounting Policy

Deferred taxes are recognized for the future tax effects of temporary differences between financial and income tax reporting based on enacted tax laws and rates. Merck & Co. evaluates tax positions to determine whether the benefits of tax positions are more likely than not of being sustained upon audit based on the technical merits of the tax position. For tax positions that are more likely than not of being sustained upon audit, Merck & Co. recognizes the largest amount of the benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement in the financial statements. For tax positions that are not more likely than not of being sustained upon audit, Merck & Co. does not recognize any portion of the benefit in the financial statements. Merck & Co. recognizes interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions as a component of Taxes on income in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

Source: Merck & Co. Inc., Annual Report

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

You have visited 10 password protected pages for free. Others contain data covered by .

Sign Up Now to get full access to whole website and cut out all advertisements.

Merck & Co. Inc., income tax expense (benefit), continuing operations

USD $ in millions

Export to Excel
  12 months ended Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007 Dec 31, 2006
Federal
Foreign
State
Current provision
Federal
Foreign
State
Deferred provision
Taxes on income

Source: Based on data from Merck & Co. Inc. Annual Reports

Item Description The company
Current provision The component of income tax expense for the period representing amounts of income taxes paid or payable (or refundable) for the period for all income tax obligations as determined by applying the provisions of relevant enacted tax laws to relevant amounts of taxable income (loss) from continuing operations. Merck & Co. Inc.'s current provision declined from 2008 to 2009 but then increased from 2009 to 2010 exceeding 2008 level.
Deferred provision The component of income tax expense for the period representing the net change in the entity's deferred tax assets and liabilities pertaining to continuing operations. Merck & Co. Inc.'s deferred provision increased from 2008 to 2009 but then declined significantly from 2009 to 2010.
Taxes on income The sum of the current income tax expense (benefit) and the deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations; income tax expense (benefit) may include interest and penalties on tax uncertainties based on the entity's accounting policy. Merck & Co. Inc.'s taxes on income increased from 2008 to 2009 but then declined significantly from 2009 to 2010.

Effective Income Tax Rate (EITR)

You have visited 10 password protected pages for free. Others contain data covered by .

Sign Up Now to get full access to whole website and cut out all advertisements.

Merck & Co. Inc., effective income tax rate (EITR) reconciliation

Export to Excel
    Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007 Dec 31, 2006
U.S. statutory rate applied to income before taxes % % % % %
Foreign earnings % % % % %
Foreign entity tax rate change % % % % %
Unremitted foreign earnings % % % % %
State taxes % % % % %
State tax settlements % % % % %
Amortization of purchase accounting adjustments % % % % %
IPR&D impairment charges % % % % %
Vioxx Liability Reserve % % % % %
U.S. health care reform legislation % % % % %
Restructuring % % % % %
Gain on equity investments % % % % %
Foreign tax credit utilization % % % % %
Other % % % % %
Effective tax rate % % % % %

Source: Based on data from Merck & Co. Inc. Annual Reports

Item Description The company
Effective tax rate A ratio calculated by dividing the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the period by GAAP-basis pretax income from continuing operations. Merck & Co. Inc.'s effective tax rate declined from 2008 to 2009 but then increased from 2009 to 2010 exceeding 2008 level.

Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities), Net

You have visited 10 password protected pages for free. Others contain data covered by .

Sign Up Now to get full access to whole website and cut out all advertisements.

Merck & Co. Inc., deferred tax assets (liabilities), net

USD $ in millions

Export to Excel
    Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007 Dec 31, 2006
Intangibles
Inventory related
Accelerated depreciation
Advanced payments
Equity investments
Pensions and other postretirement benefits
Compensation related
Vioxx Litigation reserve
Unrecognized tax benefits
Net operating losses and other tax credit carryforwards
Other
Gross deferred tax assets
Valuation allowance
Deferred tax assets
Intangibles
Inventory related
Accelerated depreciation
Unremitted foreign earnings
Equity investments
Pensions and other postretirement benefits
Other
Deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred income taxes

Source: Based on data from Merck & Co. Inc. Annual Reports

Item Description The company
Gross deferred tax assets The sum of the tax effects as of the balance sheet date of the amounts of all future tax deductions arising from temporary differences between tax basis and generally accepted accounting principles basis recognition of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when permitted under enacted tax laws (before the valuation allowance, if any, to reduce such sum amount to net realizable value). Includes any tax benefit realized in deferred tax assets for significant impacts of tax planning strategies. Merck & Co. Inc.'s gross deferred tax assets increased from 2008 to 2009 but then slightly declined from 2009 to 2010 not reaching 2008 level.
Deferred tax assets The aggregate tax effects as of the balance sheet date of all future tax deductions arising from temporary differences between tax basis and generally accepted accounting principles basis recognition of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when permitted under enacted tax laws; net of deducting the allocated valuation allowance, if any, to reduce such amount to net realizable value. Merck & Co. Inc.'s deferred tax assets increased from 2008 to 2009 but then slightly declined from 2009 to 2010 not reaching 2008 level.
Net deferred income taxes For entities that net deferred tax assets and tax liabilities, represents the unclassified net amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date, which result from applying the applicable enacted tax rate to net temporary differences and carryforwards pertaining to assets or liabilities. A temporary difference is a difference between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its carrying amount in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that will reverse in ensuing periods. Merck & Co. Inc.'s net deferred income taxes declined from 2008 to 2009 but then slightly increased from 2009 to 2010.

February 7, 2012

Existing users sign in

Forgot your password?