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Abbott Laboratories (ABT) | Short-term (Operating) Activity Analysis

Activity ratios measure how efficiently a company performs day-to-day tasks, such us the collection of receivables and management of inventory.


Ratios (Summary)

Abbott Laboratories, short-term (operating) activity ratios

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Turnover Ratios
Inventory turnover 10.51 11.83 11.03 9.42 10.64
Receivables turnover 5.24 5.06 4.90 4.70 5.40
Payables turnover 22.19 22.57 22.90 24.02 21.85
Working capital turnover 2.21 4.69 6.96 3.00 5.42
  Average No. of Days
Average inventory processing period 35 31 33 39 34
Add: Average receivable collection period 70 72 75 78 68
Operating cycle 104 103 108 116 102
Less: Average payables payment period 16 16 16 15 17
Cash conversion cycle 88 87 92 101 85

Source: Based on data from Abbott Laboratories Annual Reports

Ratio Description The company
Inventory turnover An activity ratio calculated as revenue divided by inventory. Abbott Laboratories's inventory turnover improved from 2010 to 2011 but then deteriorated significantly from 2011 to 2012.
Receivables turnover An activity ratio equal to revenue divided by receivables. Abbott Laboratories's receivables turnover improved from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
Payables turnover An activity ratio calculated as revenue divided by payables. Abbott Laboratories's payables turnover declined from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
Working capital turnover An activity ratio calculated as revenue divided by working capital. Abbott Laboratories's working capital turnover deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
Average inventory processing period An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by inventory turnover over the period. Abbott Laboratories's average inventory processing period improved from 2010 to 2011 but then deteriorated significantly from 2011 to 2012.
Average receivable collection period An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by receivables turnoverd. Abbott Laboratories's average receivable collection period improved from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
Operating cycle Equal to average inventory processing period plus average receivables collection period. Abbott Laboratories's operating cycle improved from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly deteriorated from 2011 to 2012.
Average payables payment period An estimate of the average number of days it takes a company to pay its suppliers; equal to the number of days in the period divided by payables turnover ratio for the period. Abbott Laboratories's average payables payment period increased from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
Cash conversion cycle A financial metric that measures the length of time required for a company to convert cash invested in its operations to cash received as a result of its operations; equal to average inventory processing period plus average receivables collection period minus average payables payment period. Abbott Laboratories's cash conversion cycle improved from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly deteriorated from 2011 to 2012.

Inventory Turnover

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in thousands)
Net sales 39,873,910  38,851,259  35,166,721  30,764,707  29,527,552 
Inventories 3,792,313  3,284,249  3,188,734  3,264,877  2,775,849 
  Inventory Turnover, Comparison to Industry
Abbott Laboratories1 10.51 11.83 11.03 9.42 10.64
  Industry, Health Care 9.83 10.67 10.56 8.38 11.01

Source: Based on data from Abbott Laboratories Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Inventory turnover = Net sales ÷ Inventories
= 39,873,910 ÷ 3,792,313 = 10.51

Ratio Description The company
Inventory turnover An activity ratio calculated as revenue divided by inventory. Abbott Laboratories's inventory turnover improved from 2010 to 2011 but then deteriorated significantly from 2011 to 2012.

Receivables Turnover

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in thousands)
Net sales 39,873,910  38,851,259  35,166,721  30,764,707  29,527,552 
Trade receivables, less allowances 7,612,860  7,683,920  7,184,034  6,541,941  5,465,660 
  Receivables Turnover, Comparison to Industry
Abbott Laboratories1 5.24 5.06 4.90 4.70 5.40
  Industry, Health Care 6.68 6.47 6.47 6.01 6.76

Source: Based on data from Abbott Laboratories Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Receivables turnover = Net sales ÷ Trade receivables, less allowances
= 39,873,910 ÷ 7,612,860 = 5.24

Ratio Description The company
Receivables turnover An activity ratio equal to revenue divided by receivables. Abbott Laboratories's receivables turnover improved from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

Payables Turnover

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in thousands)
Net sales 39,873,910  38,851,259  35,166,721  30,764,707  29,527,552 
Trade accounts payable 1,796,990  1,721,127  1,535,759  1,280,542  1,351,436 
  Payables Turnover, Comparison to Industry
Abbott Laboratories1 22.19 22.57 22.90 24.02 21.85
  Industry, Health Care 12.47 13.18 13.35 12.41 13.43

Source: Based on data from Abbott Laboratories Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Payables turnover = Net sales ÷ Trade accounts payable
= 39,873,910 ÷ 1,796,990 = 22.19

Ratio Description The company
Payables turnover An activity ratio calculated as revenue divided by payables. Abbott Laboratories's payables turnover declined from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

Working Capital Turnover

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in thousands)
Current assets 31,322,583  23,768,774  22,317,529  23,313,891  17,042,559 
Less: Current liabilities 13,280,176  15,480,228  17,262,434  13,049,489  11,591,908 
Working capital 18,042,407  8,288,546  5,055,095  10,264,402  5,450,651 
Net sales 39,873,910  38,851,259  35,166,721  30,764,707  29,527,552 
  Working Capital Turnover, Comparison to Industry
Abbott Laboratories1 2.21 4.69 6.96 3.00 5.42
  Industry, Health Care 4.80 4.61 4.22 3.78 5.91

Source: Based on data from Abbott Laboratories Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Working capital turnover = Net sales ÷ Working capital
= 39,873,910 ÷ 18,042,407 = 2.21

Ratio Description The company
Working capital turnover An activity ratio calculated as revenue divided by working capital. Abbott Laboratories's working capital turnover deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

Average Inventory Processing Period

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data
Inventory turnover 10.51 11.83 11.03 9.42 10.64
  Average Inventory Processing Period (no. of days), Comparison to Industry
Abbott Laboratories1 35 31 33 39 34
  Industry, Health Care 37 34 35 44 33

Source: Based on data from Abbott Laboratories Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Average inventory processing period = 365 ÷ Inventory turnover
= 365 ÷ 10.51 = 35

Ratio Description The company
Average inventory processing period An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by inventory turnover over the period. Abbott Laboratories's average inventory processing period improved from 2010 to 2011 but then deteriorated significantly from 2011 to 2012.

Average Receivable Collection Period

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data
Receivables turnover 5.24 5.06 4.90 4.70 5.40
  Average Receivable Collection Period (no. of days), Comparison to Industry
Abbott Laboratories1 70 72 75 78 68
  Industry, Health Care 55 56 56 61 54

Source: Based on data from Abbott Laboratories Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Average receivable collection period = 365 ÷ Receivables turnover
= 365 ÷ 5.24 = 70

Ratio Description The company
Average receivable collection period An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by receivables turnoverd. Abbott Laboratories's average receivable collection period improved from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

Operating Cycle

No. of days

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data
Average inventory processing period 35 31 33 39 34
Average receivable collection period 70 72 75 78 68
  Operating Cycle, Comparison to Industry
Abbott Laboratories1 104 103 108 116 102
  Industry, Health Care 92 91 91 104 87

Source: Based on data from Abbott Laboratories Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Operating cycle = Average inventory processing period + Average receivable collection period
= 35 + 70 = 104

Ratio Description The company
Operating cycle Equal to average inventory processing period plus average receivables collection period. Abbott Laboratories's operating cycle improved from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly deteriorated from 2011 to 2012.

Average Payables Payment Period

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data
Payables turnover 22.19 22.57 22.90 24.02 21.85
  Average Payables Payment Period (no. of days), Comparison to Industry
Abbott Laboratories1 16 16 16 15 17
  Industry, Health Care 29 28 27 29 27

Source: Based on data from Abbott Laboratories Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Average payables payment period = 365 ÷ Payables turnover
= 365 ÷ 22.19 = 16

Ratio Description The company
Average payables payment period An estimate of the average number of days it takes a company to pay its suppliers; equal to the number of days in the period divided by payables turnover ratio for the period. Abbott Laboratories's average payables payment period increased from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

Cash Conversion Cycle

No. of days

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data
Average inventory processing period 35 31 33 39 34
Average receivable collection period 70 72 75 78 68
Average payables payment period 16 16 16 15 17
  Cash Conversion Cycle, Comparison to Industry
Abbott Laboratories1 88 87 92 101 85
  Industry, Health Care 62 63 64 75 60

Source: Based on data from Abbott Laboratories Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Cash conversion cycle = Average inventory processing period + Average receivable collection period – Average payables payment period
= 35 + 70 – 16 = 88

Ratio Description The company
Cash conversion cycle A financial metric that measures the length of time required for a company to convert cash invested in its operations to cash received as a result of its operations; equal to average inventory processing period plus average receivables collection period minus average payables payment period. Abbott Laboratories's cash conversion cycle improved from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly deteriorated from 2011 to 2012.