Analysis of Solvency Ratios
Solvency ratios also known as long-term debt ratios measure a company ability to meet long-term obligations.
Solvency Ratios (Summary)
Microsoft Corp., solvency ratios
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-06-30).
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to equity ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Microsoft Corp. debt to equity ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Microsoft Corp. debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Debt to capital ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. | Microsoft Corp. debt to capital ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total debt (including operating lease liability) plus shareholders’ equity. | Microsoft Corp. debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Debt to assets ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. | Microsoft Corp. debt to assets ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total assets. | Microsoft Corp. debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Financial leverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Microsoft Corp. financial leverage ratio decreased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Interest coverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. | Microsoft Corp. interest coverage ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Fixed charge coverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as earnings before fixed charges and tax divided by fixed charges. | Microsoft Corp. fixed charge coverage ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023. |
Debt to Equity
Microsoft Corp., debt to equity calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 5,247) | 2,749) | 8,072) | 3,749) | 5,516) | 3,998) | |
| Current finance lease liabilities | 1,197) | 1,060) | 791) | 540) | 317) | 176) | |
| Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 41,990) | 47,032) | 50,074) | 59,578) | 66,662) | 72,242) | |
| Long-term finance lease liabilities | 15,870) | 13,842) | 11,750) | 8,956) | 6,257) | 4,125) | |
| Total debt | 64,304) | 64,683) | 70,687) | 72,823) | 78,752) | 80,541) | |
| Stockholders’ equity | 206,223) | 166,542) | 141,988) | 118,304) | 102,330) | 82,718) | |
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Debt to equity1 | 0.31 | 0.39 | 0.50 | 0.62 | 0.77 | 0.97 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Debt to Equity, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Adobe Inc. | 0.22 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.39 | 0.44 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | 2.51 | 2.32 | 2.74 | 2.99 | 3.02 | — | |
| Intuit Inc. | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.21 | 0.66 | 0.12 | 0.19 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 84.33 | — | 16.08 | 5.93 | 2.58 | 1.33 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 1.14 | 17.51 | 5.08 | 2.80 | 0.90 | 1.99 | |
| Salesforce Inc. | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.22 | — | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.43 | 0.58 | 0.33 | — | |
| Synopsys Inc. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | |
| Debt to Equity, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | 0.65 | 0.72 | 0.84 | 0.97 | 1.06 | — | |
| Debt to Equity, Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | 0.63 | 0.67 | 0.77 | 0.88 | 0.88 | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-06-30).
1 2023 Calculation
Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 64,304 ÷ 206,223 = 0.31
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to equity ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Microsoft Corp. debt to equity ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability)
Microsoft Corp., debt to equity (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 5,247) | 2,749) | 8,072) | 3,749) | 5,516) | 3,998) | |
| Current finance lease liabilities | 1,197) | 1,060) | 791) | 540) | 317) | 176) | |
| Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 41,990) | 47,032) | 50,074) | 59,578) | 66,662) | 72,242) | |
| Long-term finance lease liabilities | 15,870) | 13,842) | 11,750) | 8,956) | 6,257) | 4,125) | |
| Total debt | 64,304) | 64,683) | 70,687) | 72,823) | 78,752) | 80,541) | |
| Operating lease liabilities (included in Other current liabilities) | 2,409) | 2,228) | 1,962) | 1,616) | 1,515) | 1,399) | |
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | 12,728) | 11,489) | 9,629) | 7,671) | 6,188) | 5,568) | |
| Total debt (including operating lease liability) | 79,441) | 78,400) | 82,278) | 82,110) | 86,455) | 87,508) | |
| Stockholders’ equity | 206,223) | 166,542) | 141,988) | 118,304) | 102,330) | 82,718) | |
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Debt to equity (including operating lease liability)1 | 0.39 | 0.47 | 0.58 | 0.69 | 0.84 | 1.06 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Adobe Inc. | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.35 | 0.39 | 0.44 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | 2.66 | 2.46 | 2.92 | 3.23 | 3.27 | — | |
| Intuit Inc. | 0.39 | 0.46 | 0.25 | 0.71 | 0.12 | 0.19 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 88.84 | — | 16.61 | 6.10 | 2.58 | 1.33 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 1.33 | 19.12 | 5.68 | 3.16 | 0.90 | 1.99 | |
| Salesforce Inc. | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.22 | — | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | 0.30 | 0.44 | 0.60 | 0.75 | 0.53 | — | |
| Synopsys Inc. | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.03 | 0.13 | |
| Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | 0.74 | 0.82 | 0.95 | 1.08 | 1.12 | — | |
| Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | 0.69 | 0.73 | 0.84 | 0.95 | 0.90 | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-06-30).
1 2023 Calculation
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 79,441 ÷ 206,223 = 0.39
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Microsoft Corp. debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Debt to Capital
Microsoft Corp., debt to capital calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 5,247) | 2,749) | 8,072) | 3,749) | 5,516) | 3,998) | |
| Current finance lease liabilities | 1,197) | 1,060) | 791) | 540) | 317) | 176) | |
| Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 41,990) | 47,032) | 50,074) | 59,578) | 66,662) | 72,242) | |
| Long-term finance lease liabilities | 15,870) | 13,842) | 11,750) | 8,956) | 6,257) | 4,125) | |
| Total debt | 64,304) | 64,683) | 70,687) | 72,823) | 78,752) | 80,541) | |
| Stockholders’ equity | 206,223) | 166,542) | 141,988) | 118,304) | 102,330) | 82,718) | |
| Total capital | 270,527) | 231,225) | 212,675) | 191,127) | 181,082) | 163,259) | |
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Debt to capital1 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.43 | 0.49 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Debt to Capital, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Adobe Inc. | 0.18 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.31 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | 0.72 | 0.70 | 0.73 | 0.75 | 0.75 | — | |
| Intuit Inc. | 0.26 | 0.30 | 0.17 | 0.40 | 0.10 | 0.16 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 0.99 | 1.09 | 0.94 | 0.86 | 0.72 | 0.57 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 0.53 | 0.95 | 0.84 | 0.74 | 0.47 | 0.67 | |
| Salesforce Inc. | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.18 | — | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | 0.16 | 0.23 | 0.30 | 0.37 | 0.25 | — | |
| Synopsys Inc. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.12 | |
| Debt to Capital, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | 0.39 | 0.42 | 0.46 | 0.49 | 0.51 | — | |
| Debt to Capital, Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.43 | 0.47 | 0.47 | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-06-30).
1 2023 Calculation
Debt to capital = Total debt ÷ Total capital
= 64,304 ÷ 270,527 = 0.24
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to capital ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. | Microsoft Corp. debt to capital ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability)
Microsoft Corp., debt to capital (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 5,247) | 2,749) | 8,072) | 3,749) | 5,516) | 3,998) | |
| Current finance lease liabilities | 1,197) | 1,060) | 791) | 540) | 317) | 176) | |
| Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 41,990) | 47,032) | 50,074) | 59,578) | 66,662) | 72,242) | |
| Long-term finance lease liabilities | 15,870) | 13,842) | 11,750) | 8,956) | 6,257) | 4,125) | |
| Total debt | 64,304) | 64,683) | 70,687) | 72,823) | 78,752) | 80,541) | |
| Operating lease liabilities (included in Other current liabilities) | 2,409) | 2,228) | 1,962) | 1,616) | 1,515) | 1,399) | |
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | 12,728) | 11,489) | 9,629) | 7,671) | 6,188) | 5,568) | |
| Total debt (including operating lease liability) | 79,441) | 78,400) | 82,278) | 82,110) | 86,455) | 87,508) | |
| Stockholders’ equity | 206,223) | 166,542) | 141,988) | 118,304) | 102,330) | 82,718) | |
| Total capital (including operating lease liability) | 285,664) | 244,942) | 224,266) | 200,414) | 188,785) | 170,226) | |
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Debt to capital (including operating lease liability)1 | 0.28 | 0.32 | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.46 | 0.51 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Adobe Inc. | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.31 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.77 | — | |
| Intuit Inc. | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.20 | 0.42 | 0.10 | 0.16 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 0.99 | 1.08 | 0.94 | 0.86 | 0.72 | 0.57 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 0.57 | 0.95 | 0.85 | 0.76 | 0.47 | 0.67 | |
| Salesforce Inc. | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.18 | — | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | 0.23 | 0.31 | 0.37 | 0.43 | 0.35 | — | |
| Synopsys Inc. | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.12 | |
| Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.49 | 0.52 | 0.53 | — | |
| Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.46 | 0.49 | 0.47 | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-06-30).
1 2023 Calculation
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total capital (including operating lease liability)
= 79,441 ÷ 285,664 = 0.28
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total debt (including operating lease liability) plus shareholders’ equity. | Microsoft Corp. debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Debt to Assets
Microsoft Corp., debt to assets calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 5,247) | 2,749) | 8,072) | 3,749) | 5,516) | 3,998) | |
| Current finance lease liabilities | 1,197) | 1,060) | 791) | 540) | 317) | 176) | |
| Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 41,990) | 47,032) | 50,074) | 59,578) | 66,662) | 72,242) | |
| Long-term finance lease liabilities | 15,870) | 13,842) | 11,750) | 8,956) | 6,257) | 4,125) | |
| Total debt | 64,304) | 64,683) | 70,687) | 72,823) | 78,752) | 80,541) | |
| Total assets | 411,976) | 364,840) | 333,779) | 301,311) | 286,556) | 258,848) | |
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Debt to assets1 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.31 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Debt to Assets, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Adobe Inc. | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.22 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | 0.42 | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.41 | — | |
| Intuit Inc. | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.13 | 0.31 | 0.07 | 0.08 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 0.67 | 0.69 | 0.64 | 0.62 | 0.52 | 0.44 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 0.14 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.22 | 0.33 | |
| Salesforce Inc. | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.11 | — | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.12 | — | |
| Synopsys Inc. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.08 | |
| Debt to Assets, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.32 | — | |
| Debt to Assets, Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.31 | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-06-30).
1 2023 Calculation
Debt to assets = Total debt ÷ Total assets
= 64,304 ÷ 411,976 = 0.16
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to assets ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. | Microsoft Corp. debt to assets ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability)
Microsoft Corp., debt to assets (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 5,247) | 2,749) | 8,072) | 3,749) | 5,516) | 3,998) | |
| Current finance lease liabilities | 1,197) | 1,060) | 791) | 540) | 317) | 176) | |
| Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 41,990) | 47,032) | 50,074) | 59,578) | 66,662) | 72,242) | |
| Long-term finance lease liabilities | 15,870) | 13,842) | 11,750) | 8,956) | 6,257) | 4,125) | |
| Total debt | 64,304) | 64,683) | 70,687) | 72,823) | 78,752) | 80,541) | |
| Operating lease liabilities (included in Other current liabilities) | 2,409) | 2,228) | 1,962) | 1,616) | 1,515) | 1,399) | |
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | 12,728) | 11,489) | 9,629) | 7,671) | 6,188) | 5,568) | |
| Total debt (including operating lease liability) | 79,441) | 78,400) | 82,278) | 82,110) | 86,455) | 87,508) | |
| Total assets | 411,976) | 364,840) | 333,779) | 301,311) | 286,556) | 258,848) | |
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Debt to assets (including operating lease liability)1 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.30 | 0.34 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Adobe Inc. | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.22 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.45 | — | |
| Intuit Inc. | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.16 | 0.33 | 0.07 | 0.08 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.52 | 0.44 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 0.16 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.38 | 0.22 | 0.33 | |
| Salesforce Inc. | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.11 | — | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.19 | — | |
| Synopsys Inc. | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.08 | |
| Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.34 | — | |
| Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.32 | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-06-30).
1 2023 Calculation
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total assets
= 79,441 ÷ 411,976 = 0.19
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) | A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total assets. | Microsoft Corp. debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Financial Leverage
Microsoft Corp., financial leverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Total assets | 411,976) | 364,840) | 333,779) | 301,311) | 286,556) | 258,848) | |
| Stockholders’ equity | 206,223) | 166,542) | 141,988) | 118,304) | 102,330) | 82,718) | |
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Financial leverage1 | 2.00 | 2.19 | 2.35 | 2.55 | 2.80 | 3.13 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Financial Leverage, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | 1.99 | 2.14 | 2.21 | 2.18 | 2.07 | 2.36 | |
| Adobe Inc. | 1.80 | 1.93 | 1.84 | 1.83 | 1.97 | 2.00 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | 6.00 | 5.80 | 6.98 | 7.57 | 7.30 | — | |
| Intuit Inc. | 1.61 | 1.69 | 1.57 | 2.14 | 1.68 | 2.20 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 125.24 | — | 25.03 | 9.56 | 4.99 | 3.00 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 8.29 | 58.35 | 16.14 | 8.23 | 4.16 | 6.03 | |
| Salesforce Inc. | 1.69 | 1.64 | 1.60 | 1.63 | 1.97 | — | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | 2.28 | 2.64 | 2.92 | 3.07 | 2.83 | — | |
| Synopsys Inc. | 1.68 | 1.71 | 1.65 | 1.64 | 1.57 | 1.77 | |
| Financial Leverage, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | 2.56 | 2.74 | 2.98 | 3.17 | 3.32 | — | |
| Financial Leverage, Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | 2.44 | 2.56 | 2.72 | 2.90 | 2.87 | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-06-30).
1 2023 Calculation
Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 411,976 ÷ 206,223 = 2.00
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Financial leverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Microsoft Corp. financial leverage ratio decreased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Interest Coverage
Microsoft Corp., interest coverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Net income | 72,361) | 72,738) | 61,271) | 44,281) | 39,240) | 16,571) | |
| Add: Income tax expense | 16,950) | 10,978) | 9,831) | 8,755) | 4,448) | 19,903) | |
| Add: Interest expense | 1,968) | 2,063) | 2,346) | 2,591) | 2,686) | 2,733) | |
| Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) | 91,279) | 85,779) | 73,448) | 55,627) | 46,374) | 39,207) | |
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Interest coverage1 | 46.38 | 41.58 | 31.31 | 21.47 | 17.27 | 14.35 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Interest Coverage, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | 193.31 | 195.34 | 131.46 | 205.84 | 273.26 | 298.26 | |
| Adobe Inc. | 61.17 | 54.64 | 51.49 | 37.00 | 21.38 | 32.31 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | 6.42 | 1.97 | 5.20 | 4.62 | 8.58 | — | |
| Intuit Inc. | 13.05 | 32.38 | 89.14 | 158.00 | 126.40 | 76.15 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 3.65 | 3.84 | 6.28 | 7.13 | 6.97 | 7.43 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 21.82 | -6.56 | -1.85 | -1.61 | 0.11 | -3.40 | |
| Salesforce Inc. | 3.30 | 8.09 | 24.28 | 7.42 | 8.80 | — | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | 43.00 | 15.78 | 9.89 | 5.56 | 3.02 | — | |
| Synopsys Inc. | 1,106.08 | 657.96 | 240.38 | 125.16 | 47.79 | 24.29 | |
| Interest Coverage, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | 17.58 | 18.31 | 17.65 | 14.44 | 13.06 | — | |
| Interest Coverage, Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | 18.91 | 24.76 | 22.93 | 16.69 | 15.79 | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-06-30).
1 2023 Calculation
Interest coverage = EBIT ÷ Interest expense
= 91,279 ÷ 1,968 = 46.38
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Interest coverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. | Microsoft Corp. interest coverage ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Fixed Charge Coverage
Microsoft Corp., fixed charge coverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Net income | 72,361) | 72,738) | 61,271) | 44,281) | 39,240) | 16,571) | |
| Add: Income tax expense | 16,950) | 10,978) | 9,831) | 8,755) | 4,448) | 19,903) | |
| Add: Interest expense | 1,968) | 2,063) | 2,346) | 2,591) | 2,686) | 2,733) | |
| Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) | 91,279) | 85,779) | 73,448) | 55,627) | 46,374) | 39,207) | |
| Add: Operating lease cost | 2,875) | 2,461) | 2,127) | 2,043) | 1,707) | 1,585) | |
| Earnings before fixed charges and tax | 94,154) | 88,240) | 75,575) | 57,670) | 48,081) | 40,792) | |
| Interest expense | 1,968) | 2,063) | 2,346) | 2,591) | 2,686) | 2,733) | |
| Operating lease cost | 2,875) | 2,461) | 2,127) | 2,043) | 1,707) | 1,585) | |
| Fixed charges | 4,843) | 4,524) | 4,473) | 4,634) | 4,393) | 4,318) | |
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||
| Fixed charge coverage1 | 19.44 | 19.50 | 16.90 | 12.44 | 10.94 | 9.45 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Fixed Charge Coverage, Competitors2 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | 10.98 | 12.25 | 10.41 | 9.66 | 10.07 | 9.63 | |
| Adobe Inc. | 30.56 | 26.79 | 25.59 | 18.77 | 10.78 | 13.34 | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | 4.32 | 1.52 | 3.13 | 2.62 | 4.41 | — | |
| Intuit Inc. | 9.03 | 14.67 | 25.58 | 27.48 | 34.00 | 26.91 | |
| Oracle Corp. | 3.12 | 3.22 | 5.17 | 5.68 | 5.50 | 6.38 | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 7.20 | -1.18 | -1.09 | -0.52 | 0.41 | -1.01 | |
| Salesforce Inc. | 1.52 | 2.18 | 2.94 | 1.69 | 3.00 | — | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | 7.59 | 3.87 | 2.95 | 2.29 | 1.69 | — | |
| Synopsys Inc. | 14.38 | 12.91 | 9.29 | 7.46 | 6.30 | 4.98 | |
| Fixed Charge Coverage, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | 9.66 | 9.60 | 9.43 | 7.69 | 7.58 | — | |
| Fixed Charge Coverage, Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | 12.67 | 14.28 | 13.50 | 10.20 | 10.46 | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-06-30).
1 2023 Calculation
Fixed charge coverage = Earnings before fixed charges and tax ÷ Fixed charges
= 94,154 ÷ 4,843 = 19.44
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Fixed charge coverage ratio | A solvency ratio calculated as earnings before fixed charges and tax divided by fixed charges. | Microsoft Corp. fixed charge coverage ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023. |