Stock Analysis on Net

Linde plc (NASDAQ:LIN)

Stock Price Trends

Stock price trends estimated using linear regression.


Summary

Key facts

  • The primary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the primary trend is 41.00% per annum.
  • LIN price at the close of May 1, 2024 was $442.62 and was inside the primary price channel.
  • The secondary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the secondary trend is 18.01% per annum.
  • LIN price at the close of May 1, 2024 was inside the secondary price channel.

Linear Regression Model

Model equation:
Yi = α + β × Xi + εi

Top border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi + 2 × s)

Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi – 2 × s)

where:

i - observation number
Yi - natural logarithm of LIN price
Xi - time index, 1 day interval
σ - standard deviation of εi
a - estimator of α
b - estimator of β
s - estimator of σ
Exp() - calculates the exponent of e


Primary Trend

Start date: March 11, 2024
End date: May 1, 2024

a = 8.7276

b = -0.0014

s = 0.0070

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × -0.0014) – 1
= -41.00%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0070) – 1
= 2.83%

March 11, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,222)
= Exp(a + b × X1,222 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,775 + 2 × s)
= Exp(8.7276 + -0.0014 × 1,775 + 2 × 0.0070)
= Exp(6.1756)
= $480.86

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,222)
= Exp(a + b × X1,222 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,775 – 2 × s)
= Exp(8.7276 + -0.0014 × 1,775 – 2 × 0.0070)
= Exp(6.1476)
= $467.61

May 1, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,258)
= Exp(a + b × X1,258 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 + 2 × s)
= Exp(8.7276 + -0.0014 × 1,826 + 2 × 0.0070)
= Exp(6.1019)
= $446.69

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,258)
= Exp(a + b × X1,258 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 – 2 × s)
= Exp(8.7276 + -0.0014 × 1,826 – 2 × 0.0070)
= Exp(6.0739)
= $434.37

Description

  • The primary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the primary trend is 41.00% per annum.
  • LIN price at the close of May 1, 2024 was $442.62 and was inside the primary price channel.

Secondary Trend

Start date: April 12, 2024
End date: May 1, 2024

a = 7.0865

b = -0.0005

s = 0.0027

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × -0.0005) – 1
= -18.01%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0027) – 1
= 1.10%

April 12, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,245)
= Exp(a + b × X1,245 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,807 + 2 × s)
= Exp(7.0865 + -0.0005 × 1,807 + 2 × 0.0027)
= Exp(6.1088)
= $449.81

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,245)
= Exp(a + b × X1,245 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,807 – 2 × s)
= Exp(7.0865 + -0.0005 × 1,807 – 2 × 0.0027)
= Exp(6.0979)
= $444.94

May 1, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,258)
= Exp(a + b × X1,258 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 + 2 × s)
= Exp(7.0865 + -0.0005 × 1,826 + 2 × 0.0027)
= Exp(6.0985)
= $445.19

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,258)
= Exp(a + b × X1,258 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 – 2 × s)
= Exp(7.0865 + -0.0005 × 1,826 – 2 × 0.0027)
= Exp(6.0876)
= $440.36

Description

  • The secondary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the secondary trend is 18.01% per annum.
  • LIN price at the close of May 1, 2024 was inside the secondary price channel.
Stock Price Trends
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