Investment Accounting Policy
Many, but not all, of Pfizer's financial instruments are carried at fair value. For example, substantially all of Pfizer's cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments are classified as available-for-sale securities and are carried at fair value, with changes in unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in Other comprehensive/(loss). Virtually all of Pfizer's valuation measurements for investments, loans and derivative financial instruments are based on the use of quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active or are directly or indirectly observable.
Realized gains or losses on sales of investments are determined by using the specific identification cost method.
Investments where Pfizer has significant influence over the financial and operating policies of the investee are accounted for under the equity method. Under the equity method, Pfizer records share of the investee's income and expenses in income statements. The excess of the cost of the investment over Pfizer's share in the equity of the investee on acquisition date is allocated to the identifiable assets of the investee, with any remainder allocated to goodwill. Such investments are initially recorded at cost, which typically does not include amounts of contingent consideration.
Source: Pfizer Inc., Annual Report
Adjustment to Net Income (Loss): Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
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Pfizer Inc., adjustment to Net Income Attributable To Pfizer Inc.
Adjusted Ratios: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities (Summary)
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Pfizer Inc., adjusted ratios
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Adjusted net profit margin |
An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. |
Pfizer Inc.'s adjusted net profit margin deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly improved from 2010 to 2011.
|
| Adjusted ROE |
A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders' equity. |
Pfizer Inc.'s adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
|
| Adjusted ROA |
A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. |
Pfizer Inc.'s adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
|
Adjusted Net Profit Margin
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2011 Calculations
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Adjusted net profit margin |
An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. |
Pfizer Inc.'s adjusted net profit margin deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly improved from 2010 to 2011.
|
Adjusted Return On Equity (ROE)
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2011 Calculations
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Adjusted ROE |
A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders' equity. |
Pfizer Inc.'s adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
|
Adjusted Return On Assets (ROA)
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2011 Calculations
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Adjusted ROA |
A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. |
Pfizer Inc.'s adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
|