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Pfizer Inc. (PFE) | Analysis of Investments

Investment Accounting Policy

Many, but not all, of Pfizer's financial instruments are carried at fair value. For example, substantially all of Pfizer's cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments are classified as available-for-sale securities and are carried at fair value, with changes in unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in Other comprehensive/(loss). Virtually all of Pfizer's valuation measurements for investments, loans and derivative financial instruments are based on the use of quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active or are directly or indirectly observable.

Realized gains or losses on sales of investments are determined by using the specific identification cost method.

Investments where Pfizer has significant influence over the financial and operating policies of the investee are accounted for under the equity method. Under the equity method, Pfizer records share of the investee's income and expenses in income statements. The excess of the cost of the investment over Pfizer's share in the equity of the investee on acquisition date is allocated to the identifiable assets of the investee, with any remainder allocated to goodwill. Such investments are initially recorded at cost, which typically does not include amounts of contingent consideration.

Source: Pfizer Inc., Annual Report

Adjustment to Net Income (Loss): Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities

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Pfizer Inc., adjustment to Net Income Attributable To Pfizer Inc.

USD $ in millions

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  12 months ended Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
chart Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. (as reported)
chart Add: Available-for-sale securities
chart Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. (adjusted)

Adjusted Ratios: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities (Summary)

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Pfizer Inc., adjusted ratios

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  Net Profit Margin
chart Reported net profit margin % % % % %
chart Adjusted net profit margin % % % % %
  Return on Equity (ROE)
chart Reported ROE % % % % %
chart Adjusted ROE % % % % %
  Return on Assets (ROA)
chart Reported ROA % % % % %
chart Adjusted ROA % % % % %
Ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. Pfizer Inc.'s adjusted net profit margin deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly improved from 2010 to 2011.
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders' equity. Pfizer Inc.'s adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. Pfizer Inc.'s adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.

Adjusted Net Profit Margin

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. (USD $ in millions)
chart Revenues (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Net profit margin1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
chart Adjusted net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. (USD $ in millions)
chart Revenues (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted net profit margin2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. ÷ Revenues
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. ÷ Revenues
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. Pfizer Inc.'s adjusted net profit margin deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly improved from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Return On Equity (ROE)

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. (USD $ in millions)
chart Pfizer Inc. shareholders’ equity (USD $ in millions)
   
chart ROE1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
chart Adjusted net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. (USD $ in millions)
chart Pfizer Inc. shareholders’ equity (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted ROE2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 ROE = 100 × Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. ÷ Pfizer Inc. shareholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. ÷ Pfizer Inc. shareholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders' equity. Pfizer Inc.'s adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.

Adjusted Return On Assets (ROA)

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. (USD $ in millions)
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions)
   
chart ROA1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
chart Adjusted net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. (USD $ in millions)
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted ROA2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. Pfizer Inc.'s adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.

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