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POSCO (PKX) | Analysis of Debt

Debt Accounting Policy

Borrowing costs

The Company capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets and inventories that are manufactured or otherwise produced over a short period of time are not qualifying assets. Assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets.

To the extent that the Company borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. The Company immediately recognizes other borrowing costs as an expense. To the extent that the Company borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company shall determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset.

The capitalization rate shall be the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Company that are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Company capitalizes during a period shall not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period.

Source: POSCO, Annual Report

Total Debt Disclosure

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POSCO, Statement of Financial Position, Debt

USD $ in millions, translated from KRW ₩

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010
chart Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term borrowings
chart Long-term borrowings, excluding current installments
chart Total debt

Source: Based on data from POSCO, Annual Reports

Interest Costs Incurred

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POSCO

USD $ in millions, translated from KRW ₩

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  12 months ended Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010
chart Interest expenses
chart Capitalized borrowing costs
chart Interest costs incurred

Source: Based on data from POSCO, Annual Reports

Adjusted Interest Coverage Ratio

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions, translated from KRW ₩)
chart Profit attributable to owners of the controlling company
chart Add: Profit attributable to non-controlling interests
chart Add: Interest expenses
chart Add: Income tax expense (benefit)
chart Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT)
   
chart Interest costs incurred
  Ratio With and Without Capitalized Interest
chart Interest coverage ratio (excluding capitalized interest)1
chart Adjusted interest coverage ratio (including capitalized interest)2

2011 Calculations

1 Interest coverage ratio (excluding capitalized interest) = EBIT ÷ Interest expenses
= ÷ =

2 Adjusted interest coverage ratio (including capitalized interest) = EBIT ÷ Interest costs incurred
= ÷ =

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