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Exxon Mobil Corp. (XOM) | Analysis of Inventory

Inventory Accounting Policy

Crude oil, products and merchandise inventories are carried at the lower of current market value or cost (generally determined under the last-in, first-out method – LIFO). Inventory costs include expenditures and other charges (including depreciation) directly and indirectly incurred in bringing the inventory to its existing condition and location. Selling expenses and general and administrative expenses are reported as period costs and excluded from inventory cost. Inventories of materials and supplies are valued at cost or less.

Source: Exxon Mobil Corp., Annual Report

Inventory Disclosure

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Exxon Mobil Corp., Statement of Financial Position, Inventory

USD $ in millions

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
chart Crude oil, products and merchandise
chart Materials and supplies
chart Total inventories

Source: Based on data from Exxon Mobil Corp. Annual Reports

Item Description The company
Crude oil, products and merchandise The aggregated amount of merchandise or goods held by the entity that are readily available for future sale and items held by the entity which are partially complete or in the process of being readied for future sale. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s crude oil, products and merchandise increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Materials and supplies Aggregated amount of unprocessed materials to be used in manufacturing or production process and supplies that will be consumed. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s materials and supplies increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Total inventories Carrying amount (lower of cost or market) as of the balance sheet date of inventories less all valuation and other allowances. Excludes noncurrent inventory balances (expected to remain on hand past one year or one operating cycle, if longer). Exxon Mobil Corp.'s total inventories increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Adjustment to Inventory: from LIFO to FIFO

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Adjusting LIFO Inventory to FIFO (Current) Cost

USD $ in millions

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  Adjustment to Inventories
chart Inventories at LIFO (as reported)
chart Add: LIFO reserve, ending balance
chart Inventories at FIFO (adjusted)
  Adjustment to Current Assets
chart Current assets (as reported)
chart Add: LIFO reserve, ending balance
chart Current assets (adjusted)
  Adjustment to Total Assets
chart Total assets (as reported)
chart Add: LIFO reserve, ending balance
chart Total assets (adjusted)
  Adjustment to ExxonMobil Share Of Equity
chart ExxonMobil share of equity (as reported)
chart Add: LIFO reserve, ending balance
chart ExxonMobil share of equity (adjusted)
  Adjustment to Net Income Attributable To ExxonMobil
chart Net income attributable to ExxonMobil (as reported)
chart Add: Increase (decrease) in LIFO reserve, ending balance
chart Net income attributable to ExxonMobil (adjusted)

Exxon Mobil Corp.'s inventory value on Dec 31, 2011 would be $40,624  (in millions) if the FIFO inventory method was used instead of LIFO. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s inventories, valued on a LIFO basis, on Dec 31, 2011 were $15,024 . Exxon Mobil Corp.'s inventories would have been $25,600  higher than reported on Dec 31, 2011 if the FIFO method had been used instead.

Adjusted Ratios: LIFO vs. FIFO (Summary)

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Exxon Mobil Corp., adjusted ratios

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  Current Ratio
chart Reported current ratio (LIFO)
chart Adjusted current ratio (FIFO)
  Net Profit Margin
chart Reported net profit margin (LIFO) % % % % %
chart Adjusted net profit margin (FIFO) % % % % %
  Total Asset Turnover
chart Reported total asset turnover (LIFO)
chart Adjusted total asset turnover (FIFO)
  Financial Leverage
chart Reported financial leverage (LIFO)
chart Adjusted financial leverage (FIFO)
  Return on Equity (ROE)
chart Reported ROE (LIFO) % % % % %
chart Adjusted ROE (FIFO) % % % % %
  Return on Assets (ROA)
chart Reported ROA (LIFO) % % % % %
chart Adjusted ROA (FIFO) % % % % %
Ratio Description The company
Adjusted current ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by current liabilities. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s adjusted current ratio deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s adjusted net profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s adjusted total asset turnover deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
Adjusted financial leverage A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity.
Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income.
Exxon Mobil Corp.'s adjusted financial leverage declined from 2009 to 2010 but then increased from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders' equity. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s adjusted ROA improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Current Ratio

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Current assets (USD $ in millions)
chart Current liabilities (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Current ratio1
  Adjusted: from LIFO to FIFO
chart Adjusted current assets (USD $ in millions)
chart Current liabilities (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted current ratio2

2011 Calculations

1 Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= ÷ =

2 Adjusted current ratio = Adjusted current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= ÷ =

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted current ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by current liabilities. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s adjusted current ratio deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Net Profit Margin

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Net income attributable to ExxonMobil (USD $ in millions)
chart Sales and other operating revenue (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Net profit margin1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: from LIFO to FIFO
chart Adjusted net income attributable to ExxonMobil (USD $ in millions)
chart Sales and other operating revenue (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted net profit margin2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income attributable to ExxonMobil ÷ Sales and other operating revenue
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net income attributable to ExxonMobil ÷ Sales and other operating revenue
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s adjusted net profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Total Asset Turnover

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Sales and other operating revenue (USD $ in millions)
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Total asset turnover1
  Adjusted: from LIFO to FIFO
chart Sales and other operating revenue (USD $ in millions)
chart Adjusted total assets (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted total asset turnover2

2011 Calculations

1 Total asset turnover = Sales and other operating revenue ÷ Total assets
= ÷ =

2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Sales and other operating revenue ÷ Adjusted total assets
= ÷ =

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s adjusted total asset turnover deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.

Adjusted Financial Leverage

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions)
chart ExxonMobil share of equity (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Financial leverage1
  Adjusted: from LIFO to FIFO
chart Adjusted total assets (USD $ in millions)
chart Adjusted exxonMobil share of equity (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted financial leverage2

2011 Calculations

1 Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ ExxonMobil share of equity
= ÷ =

2 Adjusted financial leverage = Adjusted total assets ÷ Adjusted exxonMobil share of equity
= ÷ =

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted financial leverage A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity.
Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income.
Exxon Mobil Corp.'s adjusted financial leverage declined from 2009 to 2010 but then increased from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.

Adjusted Return On Equity (ROE)

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Net income attributable to ExxonMobil (USD $ in millions)
chart ExxonMobil share of equity (USD $ in millions)
   
chart ROE1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: from LIFO to FIFO
chart Adjusted net income attributable to ExxonMobil (USD $ in millions)
chart Adjusted exxonMobil share of equity (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted ROE2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 ROE = 100 × Net income attributable to ExxonMobil ÷ ExxonMobil share of equity
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net income attributable to ExxonMobil ÷ Adjusted exxonMobil share of equity
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders' equity. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.

Adjusted Return On Assets (ROA)

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Net income attributable to ExxonMobil (USD $ in millions)
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions)
   
chart ROA1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: from LIFO to FIFO
chart Adjusted net income attributable to ExxonMobil (USD $ in millions)
chart Adjusted total assets (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted ROA2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to ExxonMobil ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net income attributable to ExxonMobil ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. Exxon Mobil Corp.'s adjusted ROA improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

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