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E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co. (DD) | Analysis of Inventory

Inventory Accounting Policy

The majority of E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.'s inventories are valued at cost, as determined by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method; in the aggregate, such valuations are not in excess of market. Seed, certain food-ingredient and enzyme inventories are valued at the lower of cost, as determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, or market.

Elements of cost in inventories include raw materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead. Stores and supplies are valued at cost or market, whichever is lower; cost is generally determined by the average cost method.

Source: E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Annual Report

Inventory Disclosure

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E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Statement of Financial Position, Inventory

USD $ in millions

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
chart Finished products
chart Semifinished products
chart Raw materials, stores and supplies
chart Inventories before LIFO adjustment
chart Adjustment of inventories to a LIFO basis
chart Inventories

Source: Based on data from E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co. Annual Reports

Item Description The company
Finished products Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods held by the company that are readily available for sale. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.'s finished products increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Semifinished products Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods which are partially completed, are generally comprised of raw materials, labor and factory overhead costs, and which require further materials, labor and overhead to be converted into finished goods, and which generally require the use of estimates to determine percentage complete and pricing. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.'s semifinished products increased from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly declined from 2010 to 2011 not reaching 2009 level.
Raw materials, stores and supplies Aggregated amount of unprocessed materials to be used in manufacturing or production process and supplies that will be consumed. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.'s raw materials, stores and supplies declined from 2009 to 2010 but then increased from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
Inventories Carrying amount (lower of cost or market) as of the balance sheet date of inventories less all valuation and other allowances. Excludes noncurrent inventory balances (expected to remain on hand past one year or one operating cycle, if longer). E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.'s inventories increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Adjustment to Inventory: from LIFO to FIFO

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Adjusting LIFO Inventory to FIFO (Current) Cost

USD $ in millions

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  Adjustment to Inventories
chart Inventories at LIFO (as reported)
chart Add: LIFO reserve, ending balance
chart Inventories at FIFO (adjusted)
  Adjustment to Current Assets
chart Current assets (as reported)
chart Add: LIFO reserve, ending balance
chart Current assets (adjusted)
  Adjustment to Total Assets
chart Total assets (as reported)
chart Add: LIFO reserve, ending balance
chart Total assets (adjusted)
  Adjustment to DuPont Stockholders' Equity
chart DuPont stockholders' equity (as reported)
chart Add: LIFO reserve, ending balance
chart DuPont stockholders' equity (adjusted)
  Adjustment to Net Income Attributable To DuPont
chart Net income attributable to DuPont (as reported)
chart Add: Increase (decrease) in LIFO reserve, ending balance
chart Net income attributable to DuPont (adjusted)

E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.'s inventory value on Dec 31, 2011 would be $8,096  (in millions) if the FIFO inventory method was used instead of LIFO. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.'s inventories, valued on a LIFO basis, on Dec 31, 2011 were $7,195 . E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.'s inventories would have been $901  higher than reported on Dec 31, 2011 if the FIFO method had been used instead.

Adjusted Ratios: LIFO vs. FIFO (Summary)

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E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., adjusted ratios

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  Current Ratio
chart Reported current ratio (LIFO)
chart Adjusted current ratio (FIFO)
  Net Profit Margin
chart Reported net profit margin (LIFO) % % % % %
chart Adjusted net profit margin (FIFO) % % % % %
  Total Asset Turnover
chart Reported total asset turnover (LIFO)
chart Adjusted total asset turnover (FIFO)
  Financial Leverage
chart Reported financial leverage (LIFO)
chart Adjusted financial leverage (FIFO)
  Return on Equity (ROE)
chart Reported ROE (LIFO) % % % % %
chart Adjusted ROE (FIFO) % % % % %
  Return on Assets (ROA)
chart Reported ROA (LIFO) % % % % %
chart Adjusted ROA (FIFO) % % % % %
Ratio Description The company
Adjusted current ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by current liabilities. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.'s adjusted current ratio improved from 2009 to 2010 but then deteriorated significantly from 2010 to 2011.
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.'s adjusted net profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.'s adjusted total asset turnover improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Adjusted financial leverage A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity.
Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income.
E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.'s adjusted financial leverage declined from 2009 to 2010 but then increased from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders' equity. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.'s adjusted ROE improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.'s adjusted ROA improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Current Ratio

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Current assets (USD $ in millions)
chart Current liabilities (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Current ratio1
  Adjusted: from LIFO to FIFO
chart Adjusted current assets (USD $ in millions)
chart Current liabilities (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted current ratio2

2011 Calculations

1 Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= ÷ =

2 Adjusted current ratio = Adjusted current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= ÷ =

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted current ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by current liabilities. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.'s adjusted current ratio improved from 2009 to 2010 but then deteriorated significantly from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Net Profit Margin

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Net income attributable to DuPont (USD $ in millions)
chart Net sales (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Net profit margin1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: from LIFO to FIFO
chart Adjusted net income attributable to DuPont (USD $ in millions)
chart Net sales (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted net profit margin2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income attributable to DuPont ÷ Net sales
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net income attributable to DuPont ÷ Net sales
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.'s adjusted net profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Total Asset Turnover

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Net sales (USD $ in millions)
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Total asset turnover1
  Adjusted: from LIFO to FIFO
chart Net sales (USD $ in millions)
chart Adjusted total assets (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted total asset turnover2

2011 Calculations

1 Total asset turnover = Net sales ÷ Total assets
= ÷ =

2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Net sales ÷ Adjusted total assets
= ÷ =

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.'s adjusted total asset turnover improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Financial Leverage

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions)
chart DuPont stockholders' equity (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Financial leverage1
  Adjusted: from LIFO to FIFO
chart Adjusted total assets (USD $ in millions)
chart Adjusted duPont stockholders' equity (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted financial leverage2

2011 Calculations

1 Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ DuPont stockholders' equity
= ÷ =

2 Adjusted financial leverage = Adjusted total assets ÷ Adjusted duPont stockholders' equity
= ÷ =

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted financial leverage A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity.
Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income.
E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.'s adjusted financial leverage declined from 2009 to 2010 but then increased from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.

Adjusted Return On Equity (ROE)

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Net income attributable to DuPont (USD $ in millions)
chart DuPont stockholders' equity (USD $ in millions)
   
chart ROE1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: from LIFO to FIFO
chart Adjusted net income attributable to DuPont (USD $ in millions)
chart Adjusted duPont stockholders' equity (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted ROE2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 ROE = 100 × Net income attributable to DuPont ÷ DuPont stockholders' equity
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net income attributable to DuPont ÷ Adjusted duPont stockholders' equity
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders' equity. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.'s adjusted ROE improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Return On Assets (ROA)

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Net income attributable to DuPont (USD $ in millions)
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions)
   
chart ROA1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: from LIFO to FIFO
chart Adjusted net income attributable to DuPont (USD $ in millions)
chart Adjusted total assets (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted ROA2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to DuPont ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net income attributable to DuPont ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.'s adjusted ROA improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

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