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BHP Billiton Ltd. (BHP) | Analysis of Equity Method Investment

Selected Financial Data

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BHP Billiton Ltd.'s selected financial data

USD $ in millions

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    Jun 30, 2011 Jun 30, 2010 Jun 30, 2009 Jun 30, 2008 Jun 30, 2007 Jun 30, 2006
chart Share of profits from jointly controlled entities
chart Investments in jointly controlled entities
   
chart ROA (equity method investments only)1 % % % % % %

Source: Based on data from BHP Billiton Ltd. Annual Reports

2011 Calculations

1 ROA (equity method investments only) = 100 × Share of profits from jointly controlled entities ÷ Investments in jointly controlled entities
= 100 × ÷ = %

Item Description The company
Share of profits from jointly controlled entities This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. Such amount typically reflects adjustments similar to those made in preparing consolidated statements, including adjustments to eliminate intercompany gains and losses, and to amortize, if appropriate, any difference between cost and underlying equity in net assets of the investee at the date of investment.
Investments in jointly controlled entities This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment losses recognized.
ROA (equity method investments only) A profitability ratio calculated as share of profits from jointly controlled entities divided by investments in jointly controlled entities.

Summarized Financial Information

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Summarized financial information for BHP Billiton Ltd.'s affiliates, subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures

USD $ in millions

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    Jun 30, 2011 Jun 30, 2010 Jun 30, 2009 Jun 30, 2008 Jun 30, 2007 Jun 30, 2006
chart Current assets
chart Non-current assets
chart Total assets
chart Current liabilities
chart Non-current liabilities
chart Total liabilities
chart Net assets
chart Total liabilities and equity
chart Revenue
chart Net operating costs
chart Operating profit
chart Net finance costs
chart Income tax expense
chart Profit after taxation

Source: Based on data from BHP Billiton Ltd. Annual Reports

Item Description The company
Net assets This item represents the disclosure of summarized financial information for unconsolidated subsidiaries and 50 percent-or-less owned entities accounted for using the equity method of accounting. If investments in common stock of corporate joint ventures or other investments accounted for under the equity method are, in the aggregate, material in relation to the financial position or results of operations of an investor, it may be necessary to present summarized information as to assets, liabilities, and results of operations of the investee, or group of investments for which combined disclosure is appropriate, either by individual financial statement caption or in groups, as appropriate. Such summarized financial information may include total equity or capital (as applicable). Net assets of BHP Billiton Ltd.'s affiliates, subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures increased from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly declined from 2010 to 2011.
Profit after taxation This item represents the disclosure of summarized financial information for unconsolidated subsidiaries and 50 percent-or-less owned entities accounted for using the equity method of accounting. If investments in common stock of corporate joint ventures or other investments accounted for under the equity method are, in the aggregate, material in relation to the financial position or results of operations of an investor, it may be necessary to present summarized information as to assets of the investee, or group of investments for which combined disclosure is appropriate, either by individual financial statement caption or in groups, as appropriate. Such summarized financial information may, at a minimum, include net income or loss. Profit after taxation of BHP Billiton Ltd.'s affiliates, subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Adjustments to Financial Data: Proportionate Consolidation

Recognition of BHP Billiton Ltd.'s proportionate share of affiliates, subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures assets and liabilities instead of net equity.

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BHP Billiton Ltd., adjustments to financial data

USD $ in millions

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    Jun 30, 2011 Jun 30, 2010 Jun 30, 2009 Jun 30, 2008 Jun 30, 2007 Jun 30, 2006
chart Weighted average percentage interest in affiliates % % % % % %
  Adjustment to Current Assets
chart Current assets (as reported)
chart Add: Current assets of affiliates (adjustment)
chart Current assets (adjusted)
  Adjustment to Total Assets
chart Total assets (as reported)
chart Less: Investments in jointly controlled entities (adjustment)
chart Add: Total assets of affiliates (adjustment)
chart Total assets (adjusted)
  Adjustment to Current Liabilities
chart Current liabilities (as reported)
chart Add: Current liabilities of affiliates (adjustment)
chart Current liabilities (adjusted)
  Adjustment to Total Liabilities
chart Total liabilities (as reported)
chart Add: Total liabilities of affiliates (adjustment)
chart Total liabilities (adjusted)
  Adjustment to Revenue
chart Revenue (as reported)
chart Add: Revenue of affiliates (adjustment)
chart Revenue (adjusted)

Adjusted Ratios: Proportionate Consolidation (Summary)

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BHP Billiton Ltd., adjusted ratios

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    Jun 30, 2011 Jun 30, 2010 Jun 30, 2009 Jun 30, 2008 Jun 30, 2007 Jun 30, 2006
  Current Ratio
chart Reported current ratio
chart Adjusted current ratio
  Net Profit Margin
chart Reported net profit margin % % % % % %
chart Adjusted net profit margin % % % % % %
  Total Asset Turnover
chart Reported total asset turnover
chart Adjusted total asset turnover
  Financial Leverage
chart Reported financial leverage
chart Adjusted financial leverage
  Return on Assets (ROA)
chart Reported ROA % % % % % %
chart Adjusted ROA % % % % % %
Ratio Description The company
Adjusted current ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by adjusted current liabilities. BHP Billiton Ltd.'s adjusted current ratio improved from 2009 to 2010 but then deteriorated significantly from 2010 to 2011.
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by adjusted revenue. BHP Billiton Ltd.'s adjusted net profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as adjusted total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. BHP Billiton Ltd.'s adjusted total asset turnover deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
Adjusted financial leverage A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by total equity.
Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income.
BHP Billiton Ltd.'s adjusted financial leverage declined from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by adjusted total assets. BHP Billiton Ltd.'s adjusted ROA improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Current Ratio

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    Jun 30, 2011 Jun 30, 2010 Jun 30, 2009 Jun 30, 2008 Jun 30, 2007 Jun 30, 2006
  As Reported
chart Current assets (USD $ in millions)
chart Current liabilities (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Current ratio1
  Adjusted: from Equity Method to Proportionate Consolidation
chart Adjusted current assets (USD $ in millions)
chart Adjusted current liabilities (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted current ratio2

2011 Calculations

1 Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= ÷ =

2 Adjusted current ratio = Adjusted current assets ÷ Adjusted current liabilities
= ÷ =

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted current ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by adjusted current liabilities. BHP Billiton Ltd.'s adjusted current ratio improved from 2009 to 2010 but then deteriorated significantly from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Net Profit Margin

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    Jun 30, 2011 Jun 30, 2010 Jun 30, 2009 Jun 30, 2008 Jun 30, 2007 Jun 30, 2006
  As Reported
chart Profit after taxation attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group (USD $ in millions)
chart Revenue (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Net profit margin1 % % % % % %
  Adjusted: from Equity Method to Proportionate Consolidation
chart Profit after taxation attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group (USD $ in millions)
chart Adjusted revenue (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted net profit margin2 % % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 Net profit margin = 100 × Profit after taxation attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group ÷ Revenue
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Profit after taxation attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group ÷ Adjusted revenue
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by adjusted revenue. BHP Billiton Ltd.'s adjusted net profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Total Asset Turnover

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    Jun 30, 2011 Jun 30, 2010 Jun 30, 2009 Jun 30, 2008 Jun 30, 2007 Jun 30, 2006
  As Reported
chart Revenue (USD $ in millions)
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Total asset turnover1
  Adjusted: from Equity Method to Proportionate Consolidation
chart Adjusted revenue (USD $ in millions)
chart Adjusted total assets (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted total asset turnover2

2011 Calculations

1 Total asset turnover = Revenue ÷ Total assets
= ÷ =

2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Adjusted revenue ÷ Adjusted total assets
= ÷ =

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as adjusted total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. BHP Billiton Ltd.'s adjusted total asset turnover deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.

Adjusted Financial Leverage

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    Jun 30, 2011 Jun 30, 2010 Jun 30, 2009 Jun 30, 2008 Jun 30, 2007 Jun 30, 2006
  As Reported
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions)
chart Equity attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Financial leverage1
  Adjusted: from Equity Method to Proportionate Consolidation
chart Adjusted total assets (USD $ in millions)
chart Equity attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted financial leverage2

2011 Calculations

1 Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Equity attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group
= ÷ =

2 Adjusted financial leverage = Adjusted total assets ÷ Equity attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group
= ÷ =

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted financial leverage A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by total equity.
Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income.
BHP Billiton Ltd.'s adjusted financial leverage declined from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Return On Assets (ROA)

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    Jun 30, 2011 Jun 30, 2010 Jun 30, 2009 Jun 30, 2008 Jun 30, 2007 Jun 30, 2006
  As Reported
chart Profit after taxation attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group (USD $ in millions)
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions)
   
chart ROA1 % % % % % %
  Adjusted: from Equity Method to Proportionate Consolidation
chart Profit after taxation attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group (USD $ in millions)
chart Adjusted total assets (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted ROA2 % % % % % %

1 ROA = 100 × Profit after taxation attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Profit after taxation attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by adjusted total assets. BHP Billiton Ltd.'s adjusted ROA improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

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