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ArcelorMittal (MT) | Analysis of Investments

Investment Accounting Policy

Investment in associates, joint ventures and other entities

Investments in associates and joint ventures, in which ArcelorMittal has the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method. The investment is carried at the cost at the date of acquisition, adjusted for ArcelorMittal's equity in undistributed earnings or losses since acquisition, less dividends received and any impairment incurred.

Any excess of the cost of the acquisition over ArcelorMittal's share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities, and contingent liabilities of the associate or joint venture recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill. The goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is evaluated for impairment as part of the investment.

ArcelorMittal reviews all of its investments in associates and joint ventures at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indicator that the investment may be impaired. If objective evidence indicates that the investment is impaired, ArcelorMittal calculates the amount of the impairment of the investments as being the difference between the higher of the fair value less costs to sell or its value in use and its carrying value. The amount of any impairment is included in income from investments in associates and joint ventures in the consolidated statements of operations.

Investments in other entities, over which ArcelorMittal and/or its Operating Subsidiaries do not have the ability to exercise significant influence and have a readily determinable fair value, are accounted for at fair value with any resulting gain or loss recognized in the reserves in equity. To the extent that these investments do not have a readily determinable fair value, they are accounted for under the cost method.

Other investments

ArcelorMittal classifies its investments in equity securities that have readily determinable fair values as available-for-sale, which are recorded at fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available-for-sale equity securities are reported as reserves, a separate component of equity, until realized. Realized gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities are determined on a first-in, first-out basis.

Investments in privately held companies that are not considered equity method investments and for which fair value is not readily determinable are carried at cost less impairment.

Source: ArcelorMittal, Annual Report

Adjustment to Net Income (Loss): Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities

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ArcelorMittal, adjustment to Net Income Attributable To Equity Holders Of The Parent

USD $ in millions

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  12 months ended Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
chart Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent (as reported)
chart Add: Available-for-sale investments
chart Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent (adjusted)

Adjusted Ratios: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities (Summary)

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ArcelorMittal, adjusted ratios

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  Net Profit Margin
chart Reported net profit margin % % % % %
chart Adjusted net profit margin % % % % %
  Return on Equity (ROE)
chart Reported ROE % % % % %
chart Adjusted ROE % % % % %
  Return on Assets (ROA)
chart Reported ROA % % % % %
chart Adjusted ROA % % % % %
Ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. ArcelorMittal's adjusted net profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly deteriorated from 2010 to 2011.
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders' equity. ArcelorMittal's adjusted ROE improved from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly deteriorated from 2010 to 2011.
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. ArcelorMittal's adjusted ROA improved from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly deteriorated from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Net Profit Margin

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent (USD $ in millions)
chart Sales (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Net profit margin1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
chart Adjusted net income attributable to equity holders of the parent (USD $ in millions)
chart Sales (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted net profit margin2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent ÷ Sales
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net income attributable to equity holders of the parent ÷ Sales
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. ArcelorMittal's adjusted net profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly deteriorated from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Return On Equity (ROE)

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent (USD $ in millions)
chart Equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent (USD $ in millions)
   
chart ROE1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
chart Adjusted net income attributable to equity holders of the parent (USD $ in millions)
chart Equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted ROE2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 ROE = 100 × Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent ÷ Equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net income attributable to equity holders of the parent ÷ Equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders' equity. ArcelorMittal's adjusted ROE improved from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly deteriorated from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Return On Assets (ROA)

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent (USD $ in millions)
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions)
   
chart ROA1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
chart Adjusted net income attributable to equity holders of the parent (USD $ in millions)
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions)
   
chart Adjusted ROA2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net income attributable to equity holders of the parent ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. ArcelorMittal's adjusted ROA improved from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly deteriorated from 2010 to 2011.

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