Verizon Communications Inc. (VZ) | Analysis of Equity Method Investment
Selected Financial Data
Verizon Communications Inc.'s selected financial data
USD $ in millions
| Dec 31, 2012 | Dec 31, 2011 | Dec 31, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Dec 31, 2008 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated businesses | 324 | 444 | 508 | 553 | 567 | |
| Equity investees | 3,306 | 3,403 | 3,473 | 3,108 | 3,059 | |
| ROA (equity method investments only)1 | 9.80% | 13.05% | 14.63% | 17.79% | 18.54% | |
Source: Based on data from Verizon Communications Inc. Annual Reports
2012 Calculations
1 ROA (equity method investments only) = 100 × Equity in earnings of unconsolidated businesses ÷ Equity investees
= 100 × 324 ÷ 3,306 = 9.80%
| Item | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated businesses | This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. Such amount typically reflects adjustments similar to those made in preparing consolidated statements, including adjustments to eliminate intercompany gains and losses, and to amortize, if appropriate, any difference between cost and underlying equity in net assets of the investee at the date of investment. | Verizon Communications Inc.'s equity in earnings of unconsolidated businesses declined from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012. |
| Equity investees | This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment losses recognized. | Verizon Communications Inc.'s equity investees declined from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012. |
| ROA (equity method investments only) | A profitability ratio calculated as equity in earnings of unconsolidated businesses divided by equity investees. | Verizon Communications Inc.'s ROA of equity method investments deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012. |
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Summarized Financial Information
Summarized financial information for Verizon Communications Inc.'s affiliates, subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures
USD $ in millions
| Dec 31, 2012 | Dec 31, 2011 | Dec 31, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Dec 31, 2008 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current assets | 3,516 | 3,720 | 3,620 | 3,588 | 3,247 | |
| Noncurrent assets | 8,159 | 8,469 | 7,568 | 8,179 | 8,315 | |
| Total assets | 11,675 | 12,189 | 11,188 | 11,767 | 11,562 | |
| Current liabilities | 5,526 | 6,123 | 5,509 | 6,804 | 5,847 | |
| Noncurrent liabilities | 5 | 8 | 8 | 49 | 54 | |
| Total liabilities | 5,531 | 6,131 | 5,517 | 6,853 | 5,901 | |
| Equity | 6,144 | 6,058 | 5,671 | 4,914 | 5,661 | |
| Total liabilities and equity | 11,675 | 12,189 | 11,188 | 11,767 | 11,562 | |
| Net revenue | 10,825 | 12,668 | 12,356 | 12,903 | 13,077 | |
| Operating income | 2,823 | 4,021 | 4,156 | 4,313 | 3,820 | |
| Net income | 1,679 | 2,451 | 2,563 | 2,717 | 2,634 |
Source: Based on data from Verizon Communications Inc. Annual Reports
| Item | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Equity | This item represents the disclosure of summarized financial information for unconsolidated subsidiaries and 50 percent-or-less owned entities accounted for using the equity method of accounting. If investments in common stock of corporate joint ventures or other investments accounted for under the equity method are, in the aggregate, material in relation to the financial position or results of operations of an investor, it may be necessary to present summarized information as to assets, liabilities, and results of operations of the investee, or group of investments for which combined disclosure is appropriate, either by individual financial statement caption or in groups, as appropriate. Such summarized financial information may include total equity or capital (as applicable). | Equity of Verizon Communications Inc.'s affiliates, subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures increased from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012. |
| Net income | This item represents the disclosure of summarized financial information for unconsolidated subsidiaries and 50 percent-or-less owned entities accounted for using the equity method of accounting. If investments in common stock of corporate joint ventures or other investments accounted for under the equity method are, in the aggregate, material in relation to the financial position or results of operations of an investor, it may be necessary to present summarized information as to assets of the investee, or group of investments for which combined disclosure is appropriate, either by individual financial statement caption or in groups, as appropriate. Such summarized financial information may, at a minimum, include net income or loss. | Net income of Verizon Communications Inc.'s affiliates, subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures declined from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012. |
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Adjustments to Financial Data: Proportionate Consolidation
Recognition of Verizon Communications Inc.'s proportionate share of affiliates, subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures assets and liabilities instead of net equity.
Verizon Communications Inc., adjustments to financial data
USD $ in millions
| Dec 31, 2012 | Dec 31, 2011 | Dec 31, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Dec 31, 2008 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted average percentage interest in affiliates | 53.81% | 56.17% | 61.24% | 63.25% | 54.04% | |
| Adjustment to Current Assets | ||||||
| Current assets (as reported) | 21,235 | 30,939 | 22,348 | 22,608 | 26,075 | |
| Add: Current assets of affiliates (adjustment) | 1,892 | 2,090 | 2,217 | 2,269 | 1,755 | |
| Current assets (adjusted) | 23,127 | 33,029 | 24,565 | 24,877 | 27,830 | |
| Adjustment to Total Assets | ||||||
| Total assets (as reported) | 225,222 | 230,461 | 220,005 | 227,251 | 202,352 | |
| Less: Equity investees (adjustment) | 3,306 | 3,403 | 3,473 | 3,108 | 3,059 | |
| Add: Total assets of affiliates (adjustment) | 6,282 | 6,847 | 6,852 | 7,442 | 6,248 | |
| Total assets (adjusted) | 228,198 | 233,905 | 223,384 | 231,585 | 205,541 | |
| Adjustment to Current Liabilities | ||||||
| Current liabilities (as reported) | 26,956 | 30,761 | 30,597 | 29,136 | 25,906 | |
| Add: Current liabilities of affiliates (adjustment) | 2,973 | 3,440 | 3,374 | 4,303 | 3,160 | |
| Current liabilities (adjusted) | 29,929 | 34,201 | 33,971 | 33,439 | 29,066 | |
| Adjustment to Total Liabilities | ||||||
| Total liabilities (as reported) | 139,689 | 144,553 | 133,093 | 142,884 | 123,447 | |
| Add: Total liabilities of affiliates (adjustment) | 2,976 | 3,444 | 3,379 | 4,334 | 3,189 | |
| Total liabilities (adjusted) | 142,665 | 147,997 | 136,472 | 147,218 | 126,636 | |
| Adjustment to Operating Revenues | ||||||
| Operating revenues (as reported) | 115,846 | 110,875 | 106,565 | 107,808 | 97,354 | |
| Add: Net revenue of affiliates (adjustment) | 5,825 | 7,116 | 7,567 | 8,161 | 7,066 | |
| Operating revenues (adjusted) | 121,671 | 117,991 | 114,132 | 115,969 | 104,420 | |
Adjusted Ratios: Proportionate Consolidation (Summary)
Verizon Communications Inc., adjusted ratios
| Dec 31, 2012 | Dec 31, 2011 | Dec 31, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Dec 31, 2008 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | ||||||
| Reported current ratio | 0.79 | 1.01 | 0.73 | 0.78 | 1.01 | |
| Adjusted current ratio | 0.77 | 0.97 | 0.72 | 0.74 | 0.96 | |
| Net Profit Margin | ||||||
| Reported net profit margin | 0.76% | 2.17% | 2.39% | 3.39% | 6.60% | |
| Adjusted net profit margin | 0.72% | 2.04% | 2.23% | 3.15% | 6.16% | |
| Total Asset Turnover | ||||||
| Reported total asset turnover | 0.51 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.48 | |
| Adjusted total asset turnover | 0.53 | 0.50 | 0.51 | 0.50 | 0.51 | |
| Financial Leverage | ||||||
| Reported financial leverage | 6.79 | 6.41 | 5.70 | 5.46 | 4.85 | |
| Adjusted financial leverage | 6.88 | 6.50 | 5.79 | 5.57 | 4.93 | |
| Return on Assets (ROA) | ||||||
| Reported ROA | 0.39% | 1.04% | 1.16% | 1.61% | 3.18% | |
| Adjusted ROA | 0.38% | 1.03% | 1.14% | 1.58% | 3.13% | |
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted current ratio | A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by adjusted current liabilities. | Verizon Communications Inc.'s adjusted current ratio improved from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly deteriorated from 2011 to 2012 not reaching 2010 level. |
| Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by adjusted revenue. | Verizon Communications Inc.'s adjusted net profit margin deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012. |
| Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as adjusted total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | Verizon Communications Inc.'s adjusted total asset turnover deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 but then improved from 2011 to 2012 exceeding 2010 level. |
| Adjusted financial leverage | A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by total equity. Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income. |
Verizon Communications Inc.'s adjusted financial leverage increased from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012. |
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by adjusted total assets. | Verizon Communications Inc.'s adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012. |
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Adjusted Current Ratio
| Dec 31, 2012 | Dec 31, 2011 | Dec 31, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Dec 31, 2008 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As Reported | ||||||
| Current assets (USD $ in millions) | 21,235 | 30,939 | 22,348 | 22,608 | 26,075 | |
| Current liabilities (USD $ in millions) | 26,956 | 30,761 | 30,597 | 29,136 | 25,906 | |
| Current ratio1 | 0.79 | 1.01 | 0.73 | 0.78 | 1.01 | |
| Adjusted: from Equity Method to Proportionate Consolidation | ||||||
| Adjusted current assets (USD $ in millions) | 23,127 | 33,029 | 24,565 | 24,877 | 27,830 | |
| Adjusted current liabilities (USD $ in millions) | 29,929 | 34,201 | 33,971 | 33,439 | 29,066 | |
| Adjusted current ratio2 | 0.77 | 0.97 | 0.72 | 0.74 | 0.96 | |
2012 Calculations
1 Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 21,235 ÷ 26,956 = 0.79
2 Adjusted current ratio = Adjusted current assets ÷ Adjusted current liabilities
= 23,127 ÷ 29,929 = 0.77
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted current ratio | A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by adjusted current liabilities. | Verizon Communications Inc.'s adjusted current ratio improved from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly deteriorated from 2011 to 2012 not reaching 2010 level. |
Adjusted Net Profit Margin
| Dec 31, 2012 | Dec 31, 2011 | Dec 31, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Dec 31, 2008 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As Reported | ||||||
| Net income attributable to Verizon (USD $ in millions) | 875 | 2,404 | 2,549 | 3,651 | 6,428 | |
| Operating revenues (USD $ in millions) | 115,846 | 110,875 | 106,565 | 107,808 | 97,354 | |
| Net profit margin1 | 0.76% | 2.17% | 2.39% | 3.39% | 6.60% | |
| Adjusted: from Equity Method to Proportionate Consolidation | ||||||
| Net income attributable to Verizon (USD $ in millions) | 875 | 2,404 | 2,549 | 3,651 | 6,428 | |
| Adjusted operating revenues (USD $ in millions) | 121,671 | 117,991 | 114,132 | 115,969 | 104,420 | |
| Adjusted net profit margin2 | 0.72% | 2.04% | 2.23% | 3.15% | 6.16% | |
2012 Calculations
1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income attributable to Verizon ÷ Operating revenues
= 100 × 875 ÷ 115,846 = 0.76%
2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Net income attributable to Verizon ÷ Adjusted operating revenues
= 100 × 875 ÷ 121,671 = 0.72%
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by adjusted revenue. | Verizon Communications Inc.'s adjusted net profit margin deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012. |
Adjusted Total Asset Turnover
| Dec 31, 2012 | Dec 31, 2011 | Dec 31, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Dec 31, 2008 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As Reported | ||||||
| Operating revenues (USD $ in millions) | 115,846 | 110,875 | 106,565 | 107,808 | 97,354 | |
| Total assets (USD $ in millions) | 225,222 | 230,461 | 220,005 | 227,251 | 202,352 | |
| Total asset turnover1 | 0.51 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.48 | |
| Adjusted: from Equity Method to Proportionate Consolidation | ||||||
| Adjusted operating revenues (USD $ in millions) | 121,671 | 117,991 | 114,132 | 115,969 | 104,420 | |
| Adjusted total assets (USD $ in millions) | 228,198 | 233,905 | 223,384 | 231,585 | 205,541 | |
| Adjusted total asset turnover2 | 0.53 | 0.50 | 0.51 | 0.50 | 0.51 | |
2012 Calculations
1 Total asset turnover = Operating revenues ÷ Total assets
= 115,846 ÷ 225,222 = 0.51
2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Adjusted operating revenues ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 121,671 ÷ 228,198 = 0.53
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as adjusted total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | Verizon Communications Inc.'s adjusted total asset turnover deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 but then improved from 2011 to 2012 exceeding 2010 level. |
Adjusted Financial Leverage
| Dec 31, 2012 | Dec 31, 2011 | Dec 31, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Dec 31, 2008 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As Reported | ||||||
| Total assets (USD $ in millions) | 225,222 | 230,461 | 220,005 | 227,251 | 202,352 | |
| Equity attributable to Verizon (USD $ in millions) | 33,158 | 35,970 | 38,569 | 41,606 | 41,706 | |
| Financial leverage1 | 6.79 | 6.41 | 5.70 | 5.46 | 4.85 | |
| Adjusted: from Equity Method to Proportionate Consolidation | ||||||
| Adjusted total assets (USD $ in millions) | 228,198 | 233,905 | 223,384 | 231,585 | 205,541 | |
| Equity attributable to Verizon (USD $ in millions) | 33,158 | 35,970 | 38,569 | 41,606 | 41,706 | |
| Adjusted financial leverage2 | 6.88 | 6.50 | 5.79 | 5.57 | 4.93 | |
2012 Calculations
1 Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Equity attributable to Verizon
= 225,222 ÷ 33,158 = 6.79
2 Adjusted financial leverage = Adjusted total assets ÷ Equity attributable to Verizon
= 228,198 ÷ 33,158 = 6.88
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted financial leverage | A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by total equity. Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income. |
Verizon Communications Inc.'s adjusted financial leverage increased from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012. |
Adjusted Return On Assets (ROA)
| Dec 31, 2012 | Dec 31, 2011 | Dec 31, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Dec 31, 2008 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As Reported | ||||||
| Net income attributable to Verizon (USD $ in millions) | 875 | 2,404 | 2,549 | 3,651 | 6,428 | |
| Total assets (USD $ in millions) | 225,222 | 230,461 | 220,005 | 227,251 | 202,352 | |
| ROA1 | 0.39% | 1.04% | 1.16% | 1.61% | 3.18% | |
| Adjusted: from Equity Method to Proportionate Consolidation | ||||||
| Net income attributable to Verizon (USD $ in millions) | 875 | 2,404 | 2,549 | 3,651 | 6,428 | |
| Adjusted total assets (USD $ in millions) | 228,198 | 233,905 | 223,384 | 231,585 | 205,541 | |
| Adjusted ROA2 | 0.38% | 1.03% | 1.14% | 1.58% | 3.13% | |
1 ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to Verizon ÷ Total assets
= 100 × 875 ÷ 225,222 = 0.39%
2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to Verizon ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × 875 ÷ 228,198 = 0.38%
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by adjusted total assets. | Verizon Communications Inc.'s adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012. |





