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Verizon Communications Inc. (VZ) | Analysis of Equity Method Investment

Selected Financial Data

Verizon Communications Inc.'s selected financial data

USD $ in millions

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated businesses 324  444  508  553  567 
Equity investees 3,306  3,403  3,473  3,108  3,059 
   
ROA (equity method investments only)1 9.80% 13.05% 14.63% 17.79% 18.54%

Source: Based on data from Verizon Communications Inc. Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 ROA (equity method investments only) = 100 × Equity in earnings of unconsolidated businesses ÷ Equity investees
= 100 × 324 ÷ 3,306 = 9.80%

Item Description The company
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated businesses This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. Such amount typically reflects adjustments similar to those made in preparing consolidated statements, including adjustments to eliminate intercompany gains and losses, and to amortize, if appropriate, any difference between cost and underlying equity in net assets of the investee at the date of investment. Verizon Communications Inc.'s equity in earnings of unconsolidated businesses declined from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
Equity investees This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment losses recognized. Verizon Communications Inc.'s equity investees declined from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
ROA (equity method investments only) A profitability ratio calculated as equity in earnings of unconsolidated businesses divided by equity investees. Verizon Communications Inc.'s ROA of equity method investments deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

Summarized Financial Information

Summarized financial information for Verizon Communications Inc.'s affiliates, subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures

USD $ in millions

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
Current assets 3,516  3,720  3,620  3,588  3,247 
Noncurrent assets 8,159  8,469  7,568  8,179  8,315 
Total assets 11,675  12,189  11,188  11,767  11,562 
Current liabilities 5,526  6,123  5,509  6,804  5,847 
Noncurrent liabilities 49  54 
Total liabilities 5,531  6,131  5,517  6,853  5,901 
Equity 6,144  6,058  5,671  4,914  5,661 
Total liabilities and equity 11,675  12,189  11,188  11,767  11,562 
Net revenue 10,825  12,668  12,356  12,903  13,077 
Operating income 2,823  4,021  4,156  4,313  3,820 
Net income 1,679  2,451  2,563  2,717  2,634 

Source: Based on data from Verizon Communications Inc. Annual Reports

Item Description The company
Equity This item represents the disclosure of summarized financial information for unconsolidated subsidiaries and 50 percent-or-less owned entities accounted for using the equity method of accounting. If investments in common stock of corporate joint ventures or other investments accounted for under the equity method are, in the aggregate, material in relation to the financial position or results of operations of an investor, it may be necessary to present summarized information as to assets, liabilities, and results of operations of the investee, or group of investments for which combined disclosure is appropriate, either by individual financial statement caption or in groups, as appropriate. Such summarized financial information may include total equity or capital (as applicable). Equity of Verizon Communications Inc.'s affiliates, subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures increased from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
Net income This item represents the disclosure of summarized financial information for unconsolidated subsidiaries and 50 percent-or-less owned entities accounted for using the equity method of accounting. If investments in common stock of corporate joint ventures or other investments accounted for under the equity method are, in the aggregate, material in relation to the financial position or results of operations of an investor, it may be necessary to present summarized information as to assets of the investee, or group of investments for which combined disclosure is appropriate, either by individual financial statement caption or in groups, as appropriate. Such summarized financial information may, at a minimum, include net income or loss. Net income of Verizon Communications Inc.'s affiliates, subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures declined from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

Adjustments to Financial Data: Proportionate Consolidation

Recognition of Verizon Communications Inc.'s proportionate share of affiliates, subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures assets and liabilities instead of net equity.

Verizon Communications Inc., adjustments to financial data

USD $ in millions

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
Weighted average percentage interest in affiliates 53.81% 56.17% 61.24% 63.25% 54.04%
  Adjustment to Current Assets
Current assets (as reported) 21,235  30,939  22,348  22,608  26,075 
Add: Current assets of affiliates (adjustment) 1,892  2,090  2,217  2,269  1,755 
Current assets (adjusted) 23,127  33,029  24,565  24,877  27,830 
  Adjustment to Total Assets
Total assets (as reported) 225,222  230,461  220,005  227,251  202,352 
Less: Equity investees (adjustment) 3,306  3,403  3,473  3,108  3,059 
Add: Total assets of affiliates (adjustment) 6,282  6,847  6,852  7,442  6,248 
Total assets (adjusted) 228,198  233,905  223,384  231,585  205,541 
  Adjustment to Current Liabilities
Current liabilities (as reported) 26,956  30,761  30,597  29,136  25,906 
Add: Current liabilities of affiliates (adjustment) 2,973  3,440  3,374  4,303  3,160 
Current liabilities (adjusted) 29,929  34,201  33,971  33,439  29,066 
  Adjustment to Total Liabilities
Total liabilities (as reported) 139,689  144,553  133,093  142,884  123,447 
Add: Total liabilities of affiliates (adjustment) 2,976  3,444  3,379  4,334  3,189 
Total liabilities (adjusted) 142,665  147,997  136,472  147,218  126,636 
  Adjustment to Operating Revenues
Operating revenues (as reported) 115,846  110,875  106,565  107,808  97,354 
Add: Net revenue of affiliates (adjustment) 5,825  7,116  7,567  8,161  7,066 
Operating revenues (adjusted) 121,671  117,991  114,132  115,969  104,420 

Adjusted Ratios: Proportionate Consolidation (Summary)

Verizon Communications Inc., adjusted ratios

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Current Ratio
Reported current ratio 0.79 1.01 0.73 0.78 1.01
Adjusted current ratio 0.77 0.97 0.72 0.74 0.96
  Net Profit Margin
Reported net profit margin 0.76% 2.17% 2.39% 3.39% 6.60%
Adjusted net profit margin 0.72% 2.04% 2.23% 3.15% 6.16%
  Total Asset Turnover
Reported total asset turnover 0.51 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.48
Adjusted total asset turnover 0.53 0.50 0.51 0.50 0.51
  Financial Leverage
Reported financial leverage 6.79 6.41 5.70 5.46 4.85
Adjusted financial leverage 6.88 6.50 5.79 5.57 4.93
  Return on Assets (ROA)
Reported ROA 0.39% 1.04% 1.16% 1.61% 3.18%
Adjusted ROA 0.38% 1.03% 1.14% 1.58% 3.13%
Ratio Description The company
Adjusted current ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by adjusted current liabilities. Verizon Communications Inc.'s adjusted current ratio improved from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly deteriorated from 2011 to 2012 not reaching 2010 level.
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by adjusted revenue. Verizon Communications Inc.'s adjusted net profit margin deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as adjusted total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. Verizon Communications Inc.'s adjusted total asset turnover deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 but then improved from 2011 to 2012 exceeding 2010 level.
Adjusted financial leverage A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by total equity.
Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income.
Verizon Communications Inc.'s adjusted financial leverage increased from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by adjusted total assets. Verizon Communications Inc.'s adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

Adjusted Current Ratio

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  As Reported
Current assets (USD $ in millions) 21,235  30,939  22,348  22,608  26,075 
Current liabilities (USD $ in millions) 26,956  30,761  30,597  29,136  25,906 
   
Current ratio1 0.79 1.01 0.73 0.78 1.01
  Adjusted: from Equity Method to Proportionate Consolidation
Adjusted current assets (USD $ in millions) 23,127  33,029  24,565  24,877  27,830 
Adjusted current liabilities (USD $ in millions) 29,929  34,201  33,971  33,439  29,066 
   
Adjusted current ratio2 0.77 0.97 0.72 0.74 0.96

2012 Calculations

1 Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 21,235 ÷ 26,956 = 0.79

2 Adjusted current ratio = Adjusted current assets ÷ Adjusted current liabilities
= 23,127 ÷ 29,929 = 0.77

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted current ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by adjusted current liabilities. Verizon Communications Inc.'s adjusted current ratio improved from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly deteriorated from 2011 to 2012 not reaching 2010 level.

Adjusted Net Profit Margin

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  As Reported
Net income attributable to Verizon (USD $ in millions) 875  2,404  2,549  3,651  6,428 
Operating revenues (USD $ in millions) 115,846  110,875  106,565  107,808  97,354 
   
Net profit margin1 0.76% 2.17% 2.39% 3.39% 6.60%
  Adjusted: from Equity Method to Proportionate Consolidation
Net income attributable to Verizon (USD $ in millions) 875  2,404  2,549  3,651  6,428 
Adjusted operating revenues (USD $ in millions) 121,671  117,991  114,132  115,969  104,420 
   
Adjusted net profit margin2 0.72% 2.04% 2.23% 3.15% 6.16%

2012 Calculations

1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income attributable to Verizon ÷ Operating revenues
= 100 × 875 ÷ 115,846 = 0.76%

2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Net income attributable to Verizon ÷ Adjusted operating revenues
= 100 × 875 ÷ 121,671 = 0.72%

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by adjusted revenue. Verizon Communications Inc.'s adjusted net profit margin deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

Adjusted Total Asset Turnover

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  As Reported
Operating revenues (USD $ in millions) 115,846  110,875  106,565  107,808  97,354 
Total assets (USD $ in millions) 225,222  230,461  220,005  227,251  202,352 
   
Total asset turnover1 0.51 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.48
  Adjusted: from Equity Method to Proportionate Consolidation
Adjusted operating revenues (USD $ in millions) 121,671  117,991  114,132  115,969  104,420 
Adjusted total assets (USD $ in millions) 228,198  233,905  223,384  231,585  205,541 
   
Adjusted total asset turnover2 0.53 0.50 0.51 0.50 0.51

2012 Calculations

1 Total asset turnover = Operating revenues ÷ Total assets
= 115,846 ÷ 225,222 = 0.51

2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Adjusted operating revenues ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 121,671 ÷ 228,198 = 0.53

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as adjusted total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. Verizon Communications Inc.'s adjusted total asset turnover deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 but then improved from 2011 to 2012 exceeding 2010 level.

Adjusted Financial Leverage

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  As Reported
Total assets (USD $ in millions) 225,222  230,461  220,005  227,251  202,352 
Equity attributable to Verizon (USD $ in millions) 33,158  35,970  38,569  41,606  41,706 
   
Financial leverage1 6.79 6.41 5.70 5.46 4.85
  Adjusted: from Equity Method to Proportionate Consolidation
Adjusted total assets (USD $ in millions) 228,198  233,905  223,384  231,585  205,541 
Equity attributable to Verizon (USD $ in millions) 33,158  35,970  38,569  41,606  41,706 
   
Adjusted financial leverage2 6.88 6.50 5.79 5.57 4.93

2012 Calculations

1 Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Equity attributable to Verizon
= 225,222 ÷ 33,158 = 6.79

2 Adjusted financial leverage = Adjusted total assets ÷ Equity attributable to Verizon
= 228,198 ÷ 33,158 = 6.88

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted financial leverage A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by total equity.
Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income.
Verizon Communications Inc.'s adjusted financial leverage increased from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

Adjusted Return On Assets (ROA)

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  As Reported
Net income attributable to Verizon (USD $ in millions) 875  2,404  2,549  3,651  6,428 
Total assets (USD $ in millions) 225,222  230,461  220,005  227,251  202,352 
   
ROA1 0.39% 1.04% 1.16% 1.61% 3.18%
  Adjusted: from Equity Method to Proportionate Consolidation
Net income attributable to Verizon (USD $ in millions) 875  2,404  2,549  3,651  6,428 
Adjusted total assets (USD $ in millions) 228,198  233,905  223,384  231,585  205,541 
   
Adjusted ROA2 0.38% 1.03% 1.14% 1.58% 3.13%

1 ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to Verizon ÷ Total assets
= 100 × 875 ÷ 225,222 = 0.39%

2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to Verizon ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × 875 ÷ 228,198 = 0.38%

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by adjusted total assets. Verizon Communications Inc.'s adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.