Vale S.A. (VALE) | Profitability

Ratios (Summary)

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Vale S.A., profitability ratios

	Dec 31, 2011	Dec 31, 2010	Dec 31, 2009	Dec 31, 2008	Dec 31, 2007
Return on Sales
Gross profit margin	%	%	%	%	%
Operating profit margin	%	%	%	%	%
Net profit margin	%	%	%	%	%
Return on Investment
Return on equity (ROE)	%	%	%	%	%
Return on assets (ROA)	%	%	%	%	%

Source: Based on data from Vale S.A. Annual Reports

Ratio	Description	The company
Gross profit margin	Gross profit margin indicates the percentage of revenue available to cover operating and other expenditures.	Vale S.A.'s gross profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Operating profit margin	A profitability ratio calculated as operating income divided by revenue.	Vale S.A.'s operating profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Net profit margin	An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by revenue.	Vale S.A.'s net profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
ROE	A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by shareholders' equity.	Vale S.A.'s ROE improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
ROA	A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by total assets.	Vale S.A.'s ROA improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Gross Profit Margin

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	Dec 31, 2011	Dec 31, 2010	Dec 31, 2009	Dec 31, 2008	Dec 31, 2007
Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Gross profit
Operating revenues, net of discounts, returns and allowances

Gross profit margin¹	%	%	%	%	%

Source: Based on data from Vale S.A. Annual Reports

2011 Calculations

¹ Gross profit margin = 100 × Gross profit ÷ Operating revenues, net of discounts, returns and allowances
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio	Description	The company
Gross profit margin	Gross profit margin indicates the percentage of revenue available to cover operating and other expenditures.	Vale S.A.'s gross profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Operating Profit Margin

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	Dec 31, 2011	Dec 31, 2010	Dec 31, 2009	Dec 31, 2008	Dec 31, 2007
Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Operating income
Operating revenues, net of discounts, returns and allowances
Operating Profit Margin, Comparison to Industry
Vale S.A.¹	%	%	%	%	%
Industry, Basic Materials	%	%	%	%	%

Source: Based on data from Vale S.A. Annual Reports

2011 Calculations

¹ Operating profit margin = 100 × Operating income ÷ Operating revenues, net of discounts, returns and allowances
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio	Description	The company
Operating profit margin	A profitability ratio calculated as operating income divided by revenue.	Vale S.A.'s operating profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Net Profit Margin

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	Dec 31, 2011	Dec 31, 2010	Dec 31, 2009	Dec 31, 2008	Dec 31, 2007
Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders
Operating revenues, net of discounts, returns and allowances
Net Profit Margin, Comparison to Industry
Vale S.A.¹	%	%	%	%	%
Industry, Basic Materials	%	%	%	%	%

Source: Based on data from Vale S.A. Annual Reports

2011 Calculations

¹ Net profit margin = 100 × Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders ÷ Operating revenues, net of discounts, returns and allowances
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio	Description	The company
Net profit margin	An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by revenue.	Vale S.A.'s net profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Return on Equity (ROE)

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	Dec 31, 2011	Dec 31, 2010	Dec 31, 2009	Dec 31, 2008	Dec 31, 2007
Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders
Company stockholders’ equity
ROE, Comparison to Industry
Vale S.A.¹	%	%	%	%	%
Industry, Basic Materials	%	%	%	%	%

Source: Based on data from Vale S.A. Annual Reports

2011 Calculations

¹ ROE = 100 × Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders ÷ Company stockholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio	Description	The company
ROE	A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by shareholders' equity.	Vale S.A.'s ROE improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Return on Assets (ROA)

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	Dec 31, 2011	Dec 31, 2010	Dec 31, 2009	Dec 31, 2008	Dec 31, 2007
Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders
Total assets
ROA, Comparison to Industry
Vale S.A.¹	%	%	%	%	%
Industry, Basic Materials	%	%	%	%	%

Source: Based on data from Vale S.A. Annual Reports

2011 Calculations

¹ ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio	Description	The company
ROA	A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by total assets.	Vale S.A.'s ROA improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Vale S.A. (VALE) | Profitability Analysis

Ratios (Summary)

Gross Profit Margin

Operating Profit Margin

Net Profit Margin

Return on Equity (ROE)

Return on Assets (ROA)

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