Inventory Accounting Policy
Inventories and contracts in progress are stated at the lower of cost or estimated realizable value and are primarily based on first-in, first-out (FIFO) or average cost methods; however, certain Carrier entities use the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. If inventories that were valued using the LIFO method had been valued under the FIFO method, they would have been higher by $144 million and $137 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Costs accumulated against specific contracts or orders are at actual cost. Inventory in excess of requirements for contracts and current or anticipated orders have been reserved as appropriate. Manufacturing costs are allocated to current production and firm contracts.
Source: United Technologies Corp., Annual Report
Inventory Disclosure
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United Technologies Corp., Statement of Financial Position, Inventory
Source: Based on data from United Technologies Corp. Annual Reports
| Item |
Description |
The company |
| Raw materials |
Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of unprocessed items to be consumed in the manufacturing or production process. Also includes purchased parts that will be used as components of a finished product. |
United Technologies Corp.'s raw materials declined from 2009 to 2010 but then increased from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
|
| Work-in-process |
Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods which are partially completed, are generally comprised of raw materials, labor and factory overhead costs, and which require further materials, labor and overhead to be converted into finished goods, and which generally require the use of estimates to determine percentage complete and pricing. |
United Technologies Corp.'s work-in-process increased from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly declined from 2010 to 2011 not reaching 2009 level.
|
| Finished goods |
Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods held by the company that are readily available for sale. |
United Technologies Corp.'s finished goods increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
| Contracts in progress |
Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of inventories associated with long-term contracts or programs. |
United Technologies Corp.'s contracts in progress declined from 2009 to 2010 but then increased from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
|
| Inventories & contracts in progress, net |
Carrying amount (lower of cost or market) as of the balance sheet date of inventories less all valuation and other allowances. Excludes noncurrent inventory balances (expected to remain on hand past one year or one operating cycle, if longer). |
United Technologies Corp.'s inventories & contracts in progress, net increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
Adjustment to Inventory: from LIFO to FIFO
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Adjusting LIFO Inventory to FIFO (Current) Cost
United Technologies Corp.'s inventory value on Dec 31, 2011 would be $7,941 (in millions) if the FIFO inventory method was used instead of LIFO. United Technologies Corp.'s inventories, valued on a LIFO basis, on Dec 31, 2011 were $7,797 . United Technologies Corp.'s inventories would have been $144 higher than reported on Dec 31, 2011 if the FIFO method had been used instead.
Adjusted Ratios: LIFO vs. FIFO (Summary)
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United Technologies Corp., adjusted ratios

| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Adjusted current ratio |
A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by current liabilities. |
United Technologies Corp.'s adjusted current ratio improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
| Adjusted net profit margin |
An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. |
United Technologies Corp.'s adjusted net profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
| Adjusted total asset turnover |
An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. |
United Technologies Corp.'s adjusted total asset turnover deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
|
| Adjusted financial leverage |
A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity. Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income. |
United Technologies Corp.'s adjusted financial leverage declined from 2009 to 2010 but then increased from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
|
| Adjusted ROE |
A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders' equity. |
United Technologies Corp.'s adjusted ROE improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
| Adjusted ROA |
A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. |
United Technologies Corp.'s adjusted ROA improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
Adjusted Current Ratio
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2011 Calculations
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Adjusted current ratio |
A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by current liabilities. |
United Technologies Corp.'s adjusted current ratio improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
Adjusted Net Profit Margin
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2011 Calculations
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Adjusted net profit margin |
An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. |
United Technologies Corp.'s adjusted net profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
Adjusted Total Asset Turnover
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2011 Calculations
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Adjusted total asset turnover |
An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. |
United Technologies Corp.'s adjusted total asset turnover deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
|
Adjusted Financial Leverage
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2011 Calculations
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Adjusted financial leverage |
A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity. Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income. |
United Technologies Corp.'s adjusted financial leverage declined from 2009 to 2010 but then increased from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
|
Adjusted Return On Equity (ROE)
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2011 Calculations
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Adjusted ROE |
A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders' equity. |
United Technologies Corp.'s adjusted ROE improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
Adjusted Return On Assets (ROA)
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2011 Calculations
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Adjusted ROA |
A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. |
United Technologies Corp.'s adjusted ROA improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|