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Unilever N.V. (UN) | Analysis of Investments

Investment Accounting Policy

Available-for-sale financial assets

Any financial assets not classified as either loans and receivables or financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are designated as available-for-sale. They are initially recognised at fair value, usually the original invoice amount plus any directly related transaction costs. Afterwards they are measured at fair value with changes being recognised in equity. When the investment is sold or impaired, the accumulated gains and losses are moved from equity to the income statement. Interest and dividends from these assets are recognised in the income statement.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

These are derivatives and assets that are held for trading. Related transaction costs are expensed as incurred. Unless they form part of a hedging relationship, these assets are held at fair value, with changes being recognised in the income statement.

Source: Unilever N.V., Annual Report

Adjustment to Net Income (Loss): Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities

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Unilever N.V., adjustment to Net Profit Attributable To Shareholders’ Equity

USD $ in millions, translated from EUR €

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  12 months ended Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
chart Net profit attributable to shareholders’ equity (as reported)
chart Add: Fair value gains (losses) on available-for-sale financial assets net of tax
chart Net profit attributable to shareholders’ equity (adjusted)

Adjusted Ratios: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities (Summary)

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Unilever N.V., adjusted ratios

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  Net Profit Margin
chart Reported net profit margin % % % % %
chart Adjusted net profit margin % % % % %
  Return on Equity (ROE)
chart Reported ROE % % % % %
chart Adjusted ROE % % % % %
  Return on Assets (ROA)
chart Reported ROA % % % % %
chart Adjusted ROA % % % % %
Ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. Unilever N.V.'s adjusted net profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 not reaching 2009 level.
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders' equity. Unilever N.V.'s adjusted ROE improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. Unilever N.V.'s adjusted ROA improved from 2009 to 2010 but then deteriorated significantly from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Net Profit Margin

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Net profit attributable to shareholders’ equity (USD $ in millions, translated from EUR €)
chart Turnover (USD $ in millions, translated from EUR €)
   
chart Net profit margin1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
chart Adjusted net profit attributable to shareholders’ equity (USD $ in millions, translated from EUR €)
chart Turnover (USD $ in millions, translated from EUR €)
   
chart Adjusted net profit margin2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net profit attributable to shareholders’ equity ÷ Turnover
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net profit attributable to shareholders’ equity ÷ Turnover
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. Unilever N.V.'s adjusted net profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 not reaching 2009 level.

Adjusted Return On Equity (ROE)

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Net profit attributable to shareholders’ equity (USD $ in millions, translated from EUR €)
chart Shareholders' equity (USD $ in millions, translated from EUR €)
   
chart ROE1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
chart Adjusted net profit attributable to shareholders’ equity (USD $ in millions, translated from EUR €)
chart Shareholders' equity (USD $ in millions, translated from EUR €)
   
chart Adjusted ROE2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 ROE = 100 × Net profit attributable to shareholders’ equity ÷ Shareholders' equity
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net profit attributable to shareholders’ equity ÷ Shareholders' equity
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders' equity. Unilever N.V.'s adjusted ROE improved from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Adjusted Return On Assets (ROA)

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  As Reported
chart Net profit attributable to shareholders’ equity (USD $ in millions, translated from EUR €)
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions, translated from EUR €)
   
chart ROA1 % % % % %
  Adjusted: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
chart Adjusted net profit attributable to shareholders’ equity (USD $ in millions, translated from EUR €)
chart Total assets (USD $ in millions, translated from EUR €)
   
chart Adjusted ROA2 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 ROA = 100 × Net profit attributable to shareholders’ equity ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net profit attributable to shareholders’ equity ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. Unilever N.V.'s adjusted ROA improved from 2009 to 2010 but then deteriorated significantly from 2010 to 2011.

May 24, 2012

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