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Toyota Motor Corp. (TM) | Analysis of Equity Method Investment

Selected Financial Data

Toyota Motor Corp.'s selected financial data

USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥

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    Mar 31, 2012 Mar 31, 2011 Mar 31, 2010 Mar 31, 2009 Mar 31, 2008 Mar 31, 2007
Equity in earnings of affiliated companies 2,405  2,586  488  435  2,696  1,775 
Affiliated companies 23,373  21,976  20,199  18,593  20,946  17,435 
   
ROA (equity method investments only)1 10.29% 11.77% 2.42% 2.34% 12.87% 10.18%

Source: Based on data from Toyota Motor Corp. Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 ROA (equity method investments only) = 100 × Equity in earnings of affiliated companies ÷ Affiliated companies
= 100 × 2,405 ÷ 23,373 = 10.29%

Item Description The company
Equity in earnings of affiliated companies This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. Such amount typically reflects adjustments similar to those made in preparing consolidated statements, including adjustments to eliminate intercompany gains and losses, and to amortize, if appropriate, any difference between cost and underlying equity in net assets of the investee at the date of investment. Toyota Motor Corp.'s equity in earnings of affiliated companies increased from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly declined from 2011 to 2012.
Affiliated companies This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment losses recognized. Toyota Motor Corp.'s affiliated companies increased from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
ROA (equity method investments only) A profitability ratio calculated as equity in earnings of affiliated companies divided by affiliated companies. Toyota Motor Corp.'s ROA of equity method investments improved from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly deteriorated from 2011 to 2012.

Summarized Financial Information

Summarized financial information for Toyota Motor Corp.'s affiliates, subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures

USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥

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    Mar 31, 2012 Mar 31, 2011 Mar 31, 2010 Mar 31, 2009 Mar 31, 2008 Mar 31, 2007
Current assets 110,876  95,896  86,356  65,160  80,520  62,305 
Noncurrent assets 84,125  81,965  99,960  96,090  106,697  96,170 
Total assets 195,001  177,860  186,316  161,250  187,217  158,475 
Current liabilities 71,146  61,834  54,344  42,929  60,009  48,735 
Long-term liabilities and noncontrolling interests 49,058  44,822  64,285  58,436  56,093  50,367 
Total liabilities 120,204  106,656  118,629  101,365  116,102  99,101 
Affiliated companies accounted for by the equity method shareholders’ equity 74,797  71,205  67,687  59,885  71,115  59,373 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 195,001  177,860  186,316  161,250  187,217  158,475 
Net revenues 270,243  263,068  221,406  235,671  264,616  197,952 
Gross profit 27,955  28,174  24,389  20,713  30,755  22,384 
Net income attributable to affiliated companies accounted for by the equity method 6,752  7,718  3,407  141  8,689  5,945 

Source: Based on data from Toyota Motor Corp. Annual Reports

Item Description The company
Affiliated companies accounted for by the equity method shareholders’ equity This item represents the disclosure of summarized financial information for unconsolidated subsidiaries and 50 percent-or-less owned entities accounted for using the equity method of accounting. If investments in common stock of corporate joint ventures or other investments accounted for under the equity method are, in the aggregate, material in relation to the financial position or results of operations of an investor, it may be necessary to present summarized information as to assets, liabilities, and results of operations of the investee, or group of investments for which combined disclosure is appropriate, either by individual financial statement caption or in groups, as appropriate. Such summarized financial information may include total equity or capital (as applicable). Affiliated companies accounted for by the equity method shareholders’ equity of Toyota Motor Corp.'s affiliates, subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures increased from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
Net income attributable to affiliated companies accounted for by the equity method This item represents the disclosure of summarized financial information for unconsolidated subsidiaries and 50 percent-or-less owned entities accounted for using the equity method of accounting. If investments in common stock of corporate joint ventures or other investments accounted for under the equity method are, in the aggregate, material in relation to the financial position or results of operations of an investor, it may be necessary to present summarized information as to assets of the investee, or group of investments for which combined disclosure is appropriate, either by individual financial statement caption or in groups, as appropriate. Such summarized financial information may, at a minimum, include net income or loss. Net income attributable to affiliated companies accounted for by the equity method of Toyota Motor Corp.'s affiliates, subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures increased from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly declined from 2011 to 2012.

Adjustments to Financial Data: Proportionate Consolidation

Recognition of Toyota Motor Corp.'s proportionate share of affiliates, subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures assets and liabilities instead of net equity.

Toyota Motor Corp., adjustments to financial data

USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥

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    Mar 31, 2012 Mar 31, 2011 Mar 31, 2010 Mar 31, 2009 Mar 31, 2008 Mar 31, 2007
Weighted average percentage interest in affiliates 31.25% 30.86% 29.84% 31.05% 29.45% 29.36%
  Adjustment to Current Assets
Current assets (as reported) 149,911  142,270  140,516  115,025  120,633  99,823 
Add: Current assets of affiliates (adjustment) 34,646  29,597  25,770  20,231  23,716  18,296 
Current assets (adjusted) 184,557  171,867  166,286  135,256  144,349  118,119 
  Adjustment to Total Assets
Total assets (as reported) 372,928  358,607  326,196  295,857  323,968  275,941 
Less: Affiliated companies (adjustment) 23,373  21,976  20,199  18,593  20,946  17,435 
Add: Total assets of affiliates (adjustment) 60,934  54,894  55,600  50,064  55,142  46,536 
Total assets (adjusted) 410,489  391,525  361,597  327,329  358,164  305,041 
  Adjustment to Current Liabilities
Current liabilities (as reported) 143,346  129,777  114,856  107,801  119,181  99,680 
Add: Current liabilities of affiliates (adjustment) 22,232  19,084  16,217  13,329  17,675  14,311 
Current liabilities (adjusted) 165,577  148,861  131,073  121,130  136,856  113,990 
  Adjustment to Total Liabilities
Total liabilities (as reported) 238,283  227,278  208,715  187,940  198,943  170,355 
Add: Total liabilities of affiliates (adjustment) 37,561  32,918  35,401  31,472  34,196  29,101 
Total liabilities (adjusted) 275,844  260,196  244,116  219,411  233,139  199,456 
  Adjustment to Net Revenues
Net revenues (as reported) 226,106  228,427  203,686  208,995  262,394  202,864 
Add: Net revenues of affiliates (adjustment) 84,445  81,192  66,071  73,170  77,938  58,128 
Net revenues (adjusted) 310,551  309,619  269,758  282,165  340,332  260,992 

Adjusted Ratios: Proportionate Consolidation (Summary)

Toyota Motor Corp., adjusted ratios

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    Mar 31, 2012 Mar 31, 2011 Mar 31, 2010 Mar 31, 2009 Mar 31, 2008 Mar 31, 2007
  Current Ratio
Reported current ratio 1.05 1.10 1.22 1.07 1.01 1.00
Adjusted current ratio 1.11 1.15 1.27 1.12 1.05 1.04
  Net Profit Margin
Reported net profit margin 1.53% 2.15% 1.11% -2.13% 6.53% 6.86%
Adjusted net profit margin 1.11% 1.59% 0.83% -1.58% 5.04% 5.34%
  Total Asset Turnover
Reported total asset turnover 0.61 0.64 0.62 0.71 0.81 0.74
Adjusted total asset turnover 0.76 0.79 0.75 0.86 0.95 0.86
  Financial Leverage
Reported financial leverage 2.91 2.89 2.93 2.89 2.73 2.75
Adjusted financial leverage 3.20 3.15 3.25 3.20 3.02 3.04
  Return on Assets (ROA)
Reported ROA 0.93% 1.37% 0.69% -1.50% 5.29% 5.05%
Adjusted ROA 0.84% 1.25% 0.62% -1.36% 4.79% 4.57%
Ratio Description The company
Adjusted current ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by adjusted current liabilities. Toyota Motor Corp.'s adjusted current ratio deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by adjusted revenue. Toyota Motor Corp.'s adjusted net profit margin improved from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly deteriorated from 2011 to 2012 not reaching 2010 level.
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as adjusted total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. Toyota Motor Corp.'s adjusted total asset turnover improved from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly deteriorated from 2011 to 2012 not reaching 2010 level.
Adjusted financial leverage A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by total equity.
Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income.
Toyota Motor Corp.'s adjusted financial leverage declined from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly increased from 2011 to 2012.
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by adjusted total assets. Toyota Motor Corp.'s adjusted ROA improved from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly deteriorated from 2011 to 2012 not reaching 2010 level.

Adjusted Current Ratio

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    Mar 31, 2012 Mar 31, 2011 Mar 31, 2010 Mar 31, 2009 Mar 31, 2008 Mar 31, 2007
  As Reported
Current assets (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥) 149,911  142,270  140,516  115,025  120,633  99,823 
Current liabilities (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥) 143,346  129,777  114,856  107,801  119,181  99,680 
   
Current ratio1 1.05 1.10 1.22 1.07 1.01 1.00
  Adjusted: from Equity Method to Proportionate Consolidation
Adjusted current assets (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥) 184,557  171,867  166,286  135,256  144,349  118,119 
Adjusted current liabilities (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥) 165,577  148,861  131,073  121,130  136,856  113,990 
   
Adjusted current ratio2 1.11 1.15 1.27 1.12 1.05 1.04

2012 Calculations

1 Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 149,911 ÷ 143,346 = 1.05

2 Adjusted current ratio = Adjusted current assets ÷ Adjusted current liabilities
= 184,557 ÷ 165,577 = 1.11

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted current ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as adjusted current assets divided by adjusted current liabilities. Toyota Motor Corp.'s adjusted current ratio deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

Adjusted Net Profit Margin

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    Mar 31, 2012 Mar 31, 2011 Mar 31, 2010 Mar 31, 2009 Mar 31, 2008 Mar 31, 2007
  As Reported
Net income (loss) attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥) 3,450  4,909  2,251  (4,448) 17,146  13,927 
Net revenues (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥) 226,106  228,427  203,686  208,995  262,394  202,864 
   
Net profit margin1 1.53% 2.15% 1.11% -2.13% 6.53% 6.86%
  Adjusted: from Equity Method to Proportionate Consolidation
Net income (loss) attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥) 3,450  4,909  2,251  (4,448) 17,146  13,927 
Adjusted net revenues (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥) 310,551  309,619  269,758  282,165  340,332  260,992 
   
Adjusted net profit margin2 1.11% 1.59% 0.83% -1.58% 5.04% 5.34%

2012 Calculations

1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation ÷ Net revenues
= 100 × 3,450 ÷ 226,106 = 1.53%

2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation ÷ Adjusted net revenues
= 100 × 3,450 ÷ 310,551 = 1.11%

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by adjusted revenue. Toyota Motor Corp.'s adjusted net profit margin improved from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly deteriorated from 2011 to 2012 not reaching 2010 level.

Adjusted Total Asset Turnover

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    Mar 31, 2012 Mar 31, 2011 Mar 31, 2010 Mar 31, 2009 Mar 31, 2008 Mar 31, 2007
  As Reported
Net revenues (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥) 226,106  228,427  203,686  208,995  262,394  202,864 
Total assets (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥) 372,928  358,607  326,196  295,857  323,968  275,941 
   
Total asset turnover1 0.61 0.64 0.62 0.71 0.81 0.74
  Adjusted: from Equity Method to Proportionate Consolidation
Adjusted net revenues (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥) 310,551  309,619  269,758  282,165  340,332  260,992 
Adjusted total assets (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥) 410,489  391,525  361,597  327,329  358,164  305,041 
   
Adjusted total asset turnover2 0.76 0.79 0.75 0.86 0.95 0.86

2012 Calculations

1 Total asset turnover = Net revenues ÷ Total assets
= 226,106 ÷ 372,928 = 0.61

2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Adjusted net revenues ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 310,551 ÷ 410,489 = 0.76

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as adjusted total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. Toyota Motor Corp.'s adjusted total asset turnover improved from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly deteriorated from 2011 to 2012 not reaching 2010 level.

Adjusted Financial Leverage

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    Mar 31, 2012 Mar 31, 2011 Mar 31, 2010 Mar 31, 2009 Mar 31, 2008 Mar 31, 2007
  As Reported
Total assets (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥) 372,928  358,607  326,196  295,857  323,968  275,941 
Toyota Motor Corporation shareholders’ equity (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥) 128,364  124,262  111,347  102,425  118,470  100,263 
   
Financial leverage1 2.91 2.89 2.93 2.89 2.73 2.75
  Adjusted: from Equity Method to Proportionate Consolidation
Adjusted total assets (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥) 410,489  391,525  361,597  327,329  358,164  305,041 
Toyota Motor Corporation shareholders’ equity (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥) 128,364  124,262  111,347  102,425  118,470  100,263 
   
Adjusted financial leverage2 3.20 3.15 3.25 3.20 3.02 3.04

2012 Calculations

1 Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Toyota Motor Corporation shareholders’ equity
= 372,928 ÷ 128,364 = 2.91

2 Adjusted financial leverage = Adjusted total assets ÷ Toyota Motor Corporation shareholders’ equity
= 410,489 ÷ 128,364 = 3.20

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted financial leverage A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by total equity.
Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income.
Toyota Motor Corp.'s adjusted financial leverage declined from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly increased from 2011 to 2012.

Adjusted Return On Assets (ROA)

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    Mar 31, 2012 Mar 31, 2011 Mar 31, 2010 Mar 31, 2009 Mar 31, 2008 Mar 31, 2007
  As Reported
Net income (loss) attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥) 3,450  4,909  2,251  (4,448) 17,146  13,927 
Total assets (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥) 372,928  358,607  326,196  295,857  323,968  275,941 
   
ROA1 0.93% 1.37% 0.69% -1.50% 5.29% 5.05%
  Adjusted: from Equity Method to Proportionate Consolidation
Net income (loss) attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥) 3,450  4,909  2,251  (4,448) 17,146  13,927 
Adjusted total assets (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥) 410,489  391,525  361,597  327,329  358,164  305,041 
   
Adjusted ROA2 0.84% 1.25% 0.62% -1.36% 4.79% 4.57%

1 ROA = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation ÷ Total assets
= 100 × 3,450 ÷ 372,928 = 0.93%

2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × 3,450 ÷ 410,489 = 0.84%

Ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by adjusted total assets. Toyota Motor Corp.'s adjusted ROA improved from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly deteriorated from 2011 to 2012 not reaching 2010 level.