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Total S.A. (TOT) | Short-term (Operating) Activity Analysis

Activity ratios measure how efficiently a company performs day-to-day tasks, such us the collection of receivables and management of inventory.


Ratios (Summary)

Total S.A., short-term (operating) activity ratios

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Turnover Ratios
Inventory turnover 11.50 10.19 10.21 9.47 18.71
Receivables turnover 10.42 9.21 8.77 8.35 11.77
Payables turnover 9.24 8.36 8.63 8.54 12.15
Working capital turnover 10.82 10.89 8.97 8.56 14.14
  Average No. of Days
Average inventory processing period 32 36 36 39 20
Add: Average receivable collection period 35 40 42 44 31
Operating cycle 67 75 77 82 51
Less: Average payables payment period 39 44 42 43 30
Cash conversion cycle 27 32 35 39 20

Source: Based on data from Total S.A. Annual Reports

Ratio Description The company
Inventory turnover An activity ratio calculated as revenue divided by inventory. Total S.A.'s inventory turnover deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 but then improved from 2011 to 2012 exceeding 2010 level.
Receivables turnover An activity ratio equal to revenue divided by receivables. Total S.A.'s receivables turnover improved from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
Payables turnover An activity ratio calculated as revenue divided by payables. Total S.A.'s payables turnover declined from 2010 to 2011 but then increased from 2011 to 2012 exceeding 2010 level.
Working capital turnover An activity ratio calculated as revenue divided by working capital. Total S.A.'s working capital turnover improved from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly deteriorated from 2011 to 2012.
Average inventory processing period An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by inventory turnover over the period. Total S.A.'s average inventory processing period deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 but then improved from 2011 to 2012 exceeding 2010 level.
Average receivable collection period An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by receivables turnoverd. Total S.A.'s average receivable collection period improved from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
Operating cycle Equal to average inventory processing period plus average receivables collection period. Total S.A.'s operating cycle improved from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
Average payables payment period An estimate of the average number of days it takes a company to pay its suppliers; equal to the number of days in the period divided by payables turnover ratio for the period. Total S.A.'s average payables payment period increased from 2010 to 2011 but then declined significantly from 2011 to 2012.
Cash conversion cycle A financial metric that measures the length of time required for a company to convert cash invested in its operations to cash received as a result of its operations; equal to average inventory processing period plus average receivables collection period minus average payables payment period. Total S.A.'s cash conversion cycle improved from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

Inventory Turnover

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions, translated from EUR €)
Sales 263,794  239,612  211,344  188,228  250,523 
Inventories, net 22,939  23,511  20,701  19,875  13,392 
  Inventory Turnover, Comparison to Industry
Total S.A.1 11.50 10.19 10.21 9.47 18.71
  Industry, Oil & Gas 15.26 16.58 14.87 13.19 23.54

Source: Based on data from Total S.A. Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Inventory turnover = Sales ÷ Inventories, net
= 263,794 ÷ 22,939 = 11.50

Ratio Description The company
Inventory turnover An activity ratio calculated as revenue divided by inventory. Total S.A.'s inventory turnover deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 but then improved from 2011 to 2012 exceeding 2010 level.

Receivables Turnover

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions, translated from EUR €)
Sales 263,794  239,612  211,344  188,228  250,523 
Accounts receivable, net 25,324  26,011  24,096  22,530  21,279 
  Receivables Turnover, Comparison to Industry
Total S.A.1 10.42 9.21 8.77 8.35 11.77
  Industry, Oil & Gas 11.65 11.30 10.36 9.78 14.87

Source: Based on data from Total S.A. Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Receivables turnover = Sales ÷ Accounts receivable, net
= 263,794 ÷ 25,324 = 10.42

Ratio Description The company
Receivables turnover An activity ratio equal to revenue divided by receivables. Total S.A.'s receivables turnover improved from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

Payables Turnover

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions, translated from EUR €)
Sales 263,794  239,612  211,344  188,228  250,523 
Accounts payable 28,544  28,653  24,482  22,048  20,622 
  Payables Turnover, Comparison to Industry
Total S.A.1 9.24 8.36 8.63 8.54 12.15
  Industry, Oil & Gas 11.51 11.61 10.69 10.39 16.45

Source: Based on data from Total S.A. Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Payables turnover = Sales ÷ Accounts payable
= 263,794 ÷ 28,544 = 9.24

Ratio Description The company
Payables turnover An activity ratio calculated as revenue divided by payables. Total S.A.'s payables turnover declined from 2010 to 2011 but then increased from 2011 to 2012 exceeding 2010 level.

Working Capital Turnover

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions, translated from EUR €)
Current assets 89,026  82,593  77,237  71,316  65,504 
Less: Current liabilities 64,635  60,589  53,673  49,316  47,783 
Working capital 24,391  22,004  23,564  21,999  17,721 
Sales 263,794  239,612  211,344  188,228  250,523 
  Working Capital Turnover, Comparison to Industry
Total S.A.1 10.82 10.89 8.97 8.56 14.14
  Industry, Oil & Gas 16.12 24.43 19.76 22.65 38.48

Source: Based on data from Total S.A. Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Working capital turnover = Sales ÷ Working capital
= 263,794 ÷ 24,391 = 10.82

Ratio Description The company
Working capital turnover An activity ratio calculated as revenue divided by working capital. Total S.A.'s working capital turnover improved from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly deteriorated from 2011 to 2012.

Average Inventory Processing Period

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data
Inventory turnover 11.50 10.19 10.21 9.47 18.71
  Average Inventory Processing Period (no. of days), Comparison to Industry
Total S.A.1 32 36 36 39 20
  Industry, Oil & Gas 24 22 25 28 16

Source: Based on data from Total S.A. Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Average inventory processing period = 365 ÷ Inventory turnover
= 365 ÷ 11.50 = 32

Ratio Description The company
Average inventory processing period An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by inventory turnover over the period. Total S.A.'s average inventory processing period deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 but then improved from 2011 to 2012 exceeding 2010 level.

Average Receivable Collection Period

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data
Receivables turnover 10.42 9.21 8.77 8.35 11.77
  Average Receivable Collection Period (no. of days), Comparison to Industry
Total S.A.1 35 40 42 44 31
  Industry, Oil & Gas 31 32 35 37 25

Source: Based on data from Total S.A. Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Average receivable collection period = 365 ÷ Receivables turnover
= 365 ÷ 10.42 = 35

Ratio Description The company
Average receivable collection period An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by receivables turnoverd. Total S.A.'s average receivable collection period improved from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

Operating Cycle

No. of days

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data
Average inventory processing period 32 36 36 39 20
Average receivable collection period 35 40 42 44 31
  Operating Cycle, Comparison to Industry
Total S.A.1 67 75 77 82 51
  Industry, Oil & Gas 55 54 60 65 40

Source: Based on data from Total S.A. Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Operating cycle = Average inventory processing period + Average receivable collection period
= 32 + 35 = 67

Ratio Description The company
Operating cycle Equal to average inventory processing period plus average receivables collection period. Total S.A.'s operating cycle improved from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

Average Payables Payment Period

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data
Payables turnover 9.24 8.36 8.63 8.54 12.15
  Average Payables Payment Period (no. of days), Comparison to Industry
Total S.A.1 39 44 42 43 30
  Industry, Oil & Gas 32 31 34 35 22

Source: Based on data from Total S.A. Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Average payables payment period = 365 ÷ Payables turnover
= 365 ÷ 9.24 = 39

Ratio Description The company
Average payables payment period An estimate of the average number of days it takes a company to pay its suppliers; equal to the number of days in the period divided by payables turnover ratio for the period. Total S.A.'s average payables payment period increased from 2010 to 2011 but then declined significantly from 2011 to 2012.

Cash Conversion Cycle

No. of days

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    Dec 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008
  Selected Financial Data
Average inventory processing period 32 36 36 39 20
Average receivable collection period 35 40 42 44 31
Average payables payment period 39 44 42 43 30
  Cash Conversion Cycle, Comparison to Industry
Total S.A.1 27 32 35 39 20
  Industry, Oil & Gas 24 23 26 30 18

Source: Based on data from Total S.A. Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Cash conversion cycle = Average inventory processing period + Average receivable collection period – Average payables payment period
= 32 + 35 – 39 = 27

Ratio Description The company
Cash conversion cycle A financial metric that measures the length of time required for a company to convert cash invested in its operations to cash received as a result of its operations; equal to average inventory processing period plus average receivables collection period minus average payables payment period. Total S.A.'s cash conversion cycle improved from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.