Income Tax Accounting Policy
The charge for current tax is calculated based on the income reported by Shell and its subsidiaries, as adjusted for items that are non-taxable or disallowed and using rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred taxation is determined, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated using the enacted or substantively enacted rates that are expected to apply when the asset or liability is recovered. They are not recognised where they arise on the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction (other than in a business combination) that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit, or in respect of taxes on possible future distributions of retained earnings of subsidiaries and equity-accounted investments where the timing of the distribution can be controlled by Shell and it is probable that the retained earnings will be reinvested by the companies concerned.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
Income taxes are recognised in income except when they relate to items recognised in other comprehensive income, in which case the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income. Income tax assets and liabilities are presented separately in the Consolidated Balance Sheet except where there is a right of set-off within fiscal jurisdictions and an intention to settle such balances on a net basis.
Source: Royal Dutch Shell PLC, Annual Report
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
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Royal Dutch Shell PLC, income tax expense (benefit), continuing operations
Source: Based on data from Royal Dutch Shell PLC Annual Reports
| Item |
Description |
The company |
| Current taxation |
The component of income tax expense for the period representing amounts of income taxes paid or payable (or refundable) for the period for all income tax obligations as determined by applying the provisions of relevant enacted tax laws to relevant amounts of taxable income (loss) from continuing operations. |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC's current taxation increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
| Deferred taxation |
The component of income tax expense for the period representing the net change in the entity's deferred tax assets and liabilities pertaining to continuing operations. |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC's deferred taxation declined from 2009 to 2010 but then increased from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
|
| Taxation charge |
The sum of the current income tax expense (benefit) and the deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations; income tax expense (benefit) may include interest and penalties on tax uncertainties based on the entity's accounting policy. |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC's taxation charge increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities), Net
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Royal Dutch Shell PLC, deferred tax assets (liabilities), net
Source: Based on data from Royal Dutch Shell PLC Annual Reports
| Item |
Description |
The company |
| Deferred tax assets |
The aggregate tax effects as of the balance sheet date of all future tax deductions arising from temporary differences between tax basis and generally accepted accounting principles basis recognition of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when permitted under enacted tax laws; net of deducting the allocated valuation allowance, if any, to reduce such amount to net realizable value. |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC's deferred tax assets increased from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly declined from 2010 to 2011 not reaching 2009 level.
|
| Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
For entities that net deferred tax assets and tax liabilities, represents the unclassified net amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date, which result from applying the applicable enacted tax rate to net temporary differences and carryforwards pertaining to assets or liabilities. A temporary difference is a difference between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its carrying amount in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that will reverse in ensuing periods. |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC's net deferred tax assets (liabilities) increased from 2009 to 2010 but then declined significantly from 2010 to 2011.
|