Property, Plant and Equipment Accounting Policy
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is computed primarily using the straight-line method based on the following estimated useful lives:
|
Buildings |
|
|
5 to 50 years |
|
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
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2 to 10 years |
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Effective April 1, 2009, Panasonic Corporation and certain of its domestic subsidiaries changed their depreciation method from the declining-balance method to the straight-line method. Panasonic Corporation believes that the straight-line method better reflects the pattern of consumption of the future benefits to be derived from those assets being depreciated and provides a better matching of costs and revenues over the assets’ estimated useful lives. Under the provisions of ASC 250, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” a change in depreciation method is treated on a prospective basis as a change in estimate and prior period results have not been restated. The change in depreciation method caused a decrease in depreciation expense by 11,031 million yen for the year ended March 31, 2010. Net loss attributable to Panasonic Corporation and basic net loss per share attributable to Panasonic Corporation common shareholders decreased by 6,861 million yen and 3.31 yen, respectively, for the year ended March 31, 2010. Impact on diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to Panasonic Corporation common shareholders for the year ended March 31, 2010 has been omitted because the Company did not have potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding for the period.
Source: Panasonic Corp., Annual Report
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure
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Panasonic Corp., Statement of Financial Position, Property, Plant and Equipment
USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥
Source: Based on data from Panasonic Corp. Annual Reports
| Item |
Description |
The company |
| Land |
Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of real estate held for productive use. This excludes land held for sale. |
Panasonic Corp.'s land increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
| Buildings |
Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of long-lived, depreciable assets that include building structures held for productive use including any addition, improvement, or renovation to the structure, such as interior masonry, interior flooring, electrical, and plumbing. |
Panasonic Corp.'s buildings increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
| Machinery and equipment |
Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of long-lived, depreciable asset used in production process to produce goods and services. |
Panasonic Corp.'s machinery and equipment increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
| Construction in progress |
Carrying amount at the balance sheet date of long-lived asset under construction that include construction costs to date on capital projects that have not been completed and assets being constructed that are not ready to be placed into service. |
Panasonic Corp.'s construction in progress declined from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
| Property, plant and equipment, gross |
Carrying amount at the balance sheet date for long-lived physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. This can include land, physical structures, machinery, vehicles, furniture, computer equipment, construction in progress, and similar items. Amount does not include depreciation. |
Panasonic Corp.'s property, plant and equipment, gross increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
| Net property, plant and equipment |
Tangible assets that are held by an entity for use in the production or supply of goods and services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes and that are expected to provide economic benefit for more than one year; net of accumulated depreciation. Examples include land, buildings, and production equipment. |
Panasonic Corp.'s net property, plant and equipment increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
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Property, Plant and Equipment Ratios (Summary)
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Panasonic Corp., Property, Plant and Equipment Ratios

| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Average age |
As long as straight-line depreciation is used, this is an accurate estimate of asset age as a percentage of depreciable life. The relative age is a useful measure of whether the company's fixed asset base is old or new. Newer assets are likely to be more efficient. |
Panasonic Corp.'s average age of depreciable property, plant and equipment improved from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly deteriorated from 2010 to 2011.
|
| Estimated total useful life |
Over longer time periods, this ratio is a useful measure of company's depreciation policy and can be used for comparisons with competitors. |
Panasonic Corp.'s estimated total useful life of depreciable property, plant and equipment increased from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly declined from 2010 to 2011.
|
| Estimated time elapsed since purchase |
The approximate age in years of a company's fixed assets. Useful for comparison purposes. |
Panasonic Corp.'s estimated time elapsed since purchase of depreciable property, plant and equipment deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 not reaching 2009 level.
|
| Estimated remaining life |
|
Panasonic Corp.'s estimated remaining life of depreciable property, plant and equipment increased from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly declined from 2010 to 2011.
|
Average Age
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2011 Calculations
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Average age |
As long as straight-line depreciation is used, this is an accurate estimate of asset age as a percentage of depreciable life. The relative age is a useful measure of whether the company's fixed asset base is old or new. Newer assets are likely to be more efficient. |
Panasonic Corp.'s average age of depreciable property, plant and equipment improved from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly deteriorated from 2010 to 2011.
|
Estimated Total Useful Life
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2011 Calculations
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Estimated total useful life |
Over longer time periods, this ratio is a useful measure of company's depreciation policy and can be used for comparisons with competitors. |
Panasonic Corp.'s estimated total useful life of depreciable property, plant and equipment increased from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly declined from 2010 to 2011.
|
Estimated Age, Time Elapsed Since Purchase
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2011 Calculations
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Estimated time elapsed since purchase |
The approximate age in years of a company's fixed assets. Useful for comparison purposes. |
Panasonic Corp.'s estimated time elapsed since purchase of depreciable property, plant and equipment deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 not reaching 2009 level.
|
Estimated Remaining Life
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2011 Calculations
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Estimated remaining life |
|
Panasonic Corp.'s estimated remaining life of depreciable property, plant and equipment increased from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly declined from 2010 to 2011.
|