Novartis AG (NVS) | Profitability

Ratios (Summary)

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Novartis AG, profitability ratios

	Dec 31, 2011	Dec 31, 2010	Dec 31, 2009	Dec 31, 2008	Dec 31, 2007
Return on Sales
Gross profit margin	%	%	%	%	%
Operating profit margin	%	%	%	%	%
Net profit margin	%	%	%	%	%
Return on Investment
Return on equity (ROE)	%	%	%	%	%
Return on assets (ROA)	%	%	%	%	%

Source: Based on data from Novartis AG Annual Reports

Ratio	Description	The company
Gross profit margin	Gross profit margin indicates the percentage of revenue available to cover operating and other expenditures.	Novartis AG's gross profit margin deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Operating profit margin	A profitability ratio calculated as operating income divided by revenue.	Novartis AG's operating profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 but then deteriorated significantly from 2010 to 2011.
Net profit margin	An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by revenue.	Novartis AG's net profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 but then deteriorated significantly from 2010 to 2011.
ROE	A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by shareholders' equity.	Novartis AG's ROE improved from 2009 to 2010 but then deteriorated significantly from 2010 to 2011.
ROA	A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by total assets.	Novartis AG's ROA deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Gross Profit Margin

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	Dec 31, 2011	Dec 31, 2010	Dec 31, 2009	Dec 31, 2008	Dec 31, 2007
Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Gross profit
Net sales

Gross profit margin¹	%	%	%	%	%

Source: Based on data from Novartis AG Annual Reports

2011 Calculations

¹ Gross profit margin = 100 × Gross profit ÷ Net sales
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio	Description	The company
Gross profit margin	Gross profit margin indicates the percentage of revenue available to cover operating and other expenditures.	Novartis AG's gross profit margin deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Operating Profit Margin

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	Dec 31, 2011	Dec 31, 2010	Dec 31, 2009	Dec 31, 2008	Dec 31, 2007
Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Operating income
Net sales
Operating Profit Margin, Comparison to Industry
Novartis AG¹	%	%	%	%	%
Industry, Health Care	%	%	%	%	%

Source: Based on data from Novartis AG Annual Reports

2011 Calculations

¹ Operating profit margin = 100 × Operating income ÷ Net sales
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio	Description	The company
Operating profit margin	A profitability ratio calculated as operating income divided by revenue.	Novartis AG's operating profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 but then deteriorated significantly from 2010 to 2011.

Net Profit Margin

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	Dec 31, 2011	Dec 31, 2010	Dec 31, 2009	Dec 31, 2008	Dec 31, 2007
Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Net income attributable to shareholders of Novartis AG
Net sales
Net Profit Margin, Comparison to Industry
Novartis AG¹	%	%	%	%	%
Industry, Health Care	%	%	%	%	%

Source: Based on data from Novartis AG Annual Reports

2011 Calculations

¹ Net profit margin = 100 × Net income attributable to shareholders of Novartis AG ÷ Net sales
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio	Description	The company
Net profit margin	An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by revenue.	Novartis AG's net profit margin improved from 2009 to 2010 but then deteriorated significantly from 2010 to 2011.

Return on Equity (ROE)

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	Dec 31, 2011	Dec 31, 2010	Dec 31, 2009	Dec 31, 2008	Dec 31, 2007
Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Net income attributable to shareholders of Novartis AG
Issued share capital and reserves attributable to Novartis AG shareholders
ROE, Comparison to Industry
Novartis AG¹	%	%	%	%	%
Industry, Health Care	%	%	%	%	%

Source: Based on data from Novartis AG Annual Reports

2011 Calculations

¹ ROE = 100 × Net income attributable to shareholders of Novartis AG ÷ Issued share capital and reserves attributable to Novartis AG shareholders
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio	Description	The company
ROE	A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by shareholders' equity.	Novartis AG's ROE improved from 2009 to 2010 but then deteriorated significantly from 2010 to 2011.

Return on Assets (ROA)

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	Dec 31, 2011	Dec 31, 2010	Dec 31, 2009	Dec 31, 2008	Dec 31, 2007
Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
Net income attributable to shareholders of Novartis AG
Total assets
ROA, Comparison to Industry
Novartis AG¹	%	%	%	%	%
Industry, Health Care	%	%	%	%	%

Source: Based on data from Novartis AG Annual Reports

2011 Calculations

¹ ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to shareholders of Novartis AG ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio	Description	The company
ROA	A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by total assets.	Novartis AG's ROA deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Novartis AG (NVS) | Profitability Analysis

Ratios (Summary)

Gross Profit Margin

Operating Profit Margin

Net Profit Margin

Return on Equity (ROE)

Return on Assets (ROA)

Basic Materials

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Health Care

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