Property, Plant and Equipment Accounting Policy
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recorded on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the assets as follows:
| Buildings and constructions |
20 – 33 years |
| Production machinery, measuring and test equipment |
1 – 5 years |
| Other machinery and equipment |
3 – 10 years |
Land and water areas are not depreciated.
Maintenance, repairs and renewals are generally charged to expense during the financial period in which they are incurred. However, major renovations are capitalized and included in the carrying amount of the asset when it is probable that future economic benefits in excess of the originally assessed standard of performance of the existing asset will flow to Nokia. Major renovations are depreciated over the remaining useful life of the related asset. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or useful life.
Gains and losses on the disposal of fixed assets are included in operating profit/loss.
Source: Nokia Corp., Annual Report
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure
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Nokia Corp., Statement of Financial Position, Property, Plant and Equipment
USD $ in millions, translated from EUR €
Source: Based on data from Nokia Corp. Annual Reports
| Item |
Description |
The company |
| Land and water areas |
Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of real estate held for productive use. This excludes land held for sale. |
Nokia Corp.'s land and water areas declined from 2009 to 2010 but then increased from 2010 to 2011 not reaching 2009 level.
|
| Buildings and constructions |
Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of long-lived, depreciable assets that include building structures held for productive use including any addition, improvement, or renovation to the structure, such as interior masonry, interior flooring, electrical, and plumbing. |
Nokia Corp.'s buildings and constructions declined from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
| Machinery and equipment |
Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of long-lived, depreciable asset used in production process to produce goods and services. |
Nokia Corp.'s machinery and equipment declined from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
| Property, plant and equipment, accumulated acquisition cost |
Carrying amount at the balance sheet date for long-lived physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. This can include land, physical structures, machinery, vehicles, furniture, computer equipment, construction in progress, and similar items. Amount does not include depreciation. |
Nokia Corp.'s property, plant and equipment, accumulated acquisition cost declined from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
| Property, plant and equipment, net book value |
Tangible assets that are held by an entity for use in the production or supply of goods and services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes and that are expected to provide economic benefit for more than one year; net of accumulated depreciation. Examples include land, buildings, and production equipment. |
Nokia Corp.'s property, plant and equipment, net book value declined from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
Property, Plant and Equipment Ratios (Summary)
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Nokia Corp., Property, Plant and Equipment Ratios

| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Average age |
As long as straight-line depreciation is used, this is an accurate estimate of asset age as a percentage of depreciable life. The relative age is a useful measure of whether the company's fixed asset base is old or new. Newer assets are likely to be more efficient. |
Nokia Corp.'s average age of depreciable property, plant and equipment improved from 2009 to 2010 but then deteriorated significantly from 2010 to 2011.
|
| Estimated total useful life |
Over longer time periods, this ratio is a useful measure of company's depreciation policy and can be used for comparisons with competitors. |
Nokia Corp.'s estimated total useful life of depreciable property, plant and equipment increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
| Estimated time elapsed since purchase |
The approximate age in years of a company's fixed assets. Useful for comparison purposes. |
Nokia Corp.'s estimated time elapsed since purchase of depreciable property, plant and equipment deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
| Estimated remaining life |
|
Nokia Corp.'s estimated remaining life of depreciable property, plant and equipment increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
Average Age
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2011 Calculations
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Average age |
As long as straight-line depreciation is used, this is an accurate estimate of asset age as a percentage of depreciable life. The relative age is a useful measure of whether the company's fixed asset base is old or new. Newer assets are likely to be more efficient. |
Nokia Corp.'s average age of depreciable property, plant and equipment improved from 2009 to 2010 but then deteriorated significantly from 2010 to 2011.
|
Estimated Total Useful Life
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2011 Calculations
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Estimated total useful life |
Over longer time periods, this ratio is a useful measure of company's depreciation policy and can be used for comparisons with competitors. |
Nokia Corp.'s estimated total useful life of depreciable property, plant and equipment increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
Estimated Age, Time Elapsed Since Purchase
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2011 Calculations
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Estimated time elapsed since purchase |
The approximate age in years of a company's fixed assets. Useful for comparison purposes. |
Nokia Corp.'s estimated time elapsed since purchase of depreciable property, plant and equipment deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|
Estimated Remaining Life
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2011 Calculations
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Estimated remaining life |
|
Nokia Corp.'s estimated remaining life of depreciable property, plant and equipment increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
|