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Honda Motor Co. Ltd. (HMC) | Liquidity Analysis

Liquidity ratios measure the company's ability to meet its short-term obligations.


Ratios (Summary)

Honda Motor Co. Ltd., liquidity ratios

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    Mar 31, 2012 Mar 31, 2011 Mar 31, 2010 Mar 31, 2009 Mar 31, 2008 Mar 31, 2007
Current ratio 1.32 1.31 1.35 1.09 1.12 1.23
Quick ratio 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.64 0.73 0.80
Cash ratio 0.35 0.36 0.33 0.16 0.22 0.22

Source: Based on data from Honda Motor Co. Ltd. Annual Reports

Ratio Description The company
Current ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities. Honda Motor Co. Ltd.'s current ratio deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly improved from 2011 to 2012.
Quick ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as (cash plus short-term marketable investments plus receivables) divided by current liabilities. Honda Motor Co. Ltd.'s quick ratio deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.
Cash ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as (cash plus short-term marketable investments) divided by current liabilities. Honda Motor Co. Ltd.'s cash ratio improved from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly deteriorated from 2011 to 2012.

Current Ratio

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    Mar 31, 2012 Mar 31, 2011 Mar 31, 2010 Mar 31, 2009 Mar 31, 2008 Mar 31, 2007
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥)
Current assets 57,660  56,405  49,589  47,044  52,216  44,493 
Current liabilities 43,555  42,913  36,749  43,137  46,697  36,320 
  Current Ratio, Comparison to Industry
Honda Motor Co. Ltd.1 1.32 1.31 1.35 1.09 1.12 1.23
  Industry, Consumer Goods 1.10 1.10 1.20 1.10 1.07

Source: Based on data from Honda Motor Co. Ltd. Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 57,660 ÷ 43,555 = 1.32

Ratio Description The company
Current ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities. Honda Motor Co. Ltd.'s current ratio deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly improved from 2011 to 2012.

Quick Ratio

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    Mar 31, 2012 Mar 31, 2011 Mar 31, 2010 Mar 31, 2009 Mar 31, 2008 Mar 31, 2007
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥)
Cash and cash equivalents 15,174  15,382  12,037  7,028  10,489  8,010 
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts 9,881  9,473  9,496  8,696  10,198  8,941 
Finance subsidiaries-receivables, net 13,161  13,603  11,825  11,931  13,382  12,082 
Total quick assets 38,216  38,458  33,357  27,656  34,069  29,032 
Current liabilities 43,555  42,913  36,749  43,137  46,697  36,320 
  Quick Ratio, Comparison to Industry
Honda Motor Co. Ltd.1 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.64 0.73 0.80
  Industry, Consumer Goods 0.74 0.75 0.82 0.70 0.69

Source: Based on data from Honda Motor Co. Ltd. Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Quick ratio = Total quick assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 38,216 ÷ 43,555 = 0.88

Ratio Description The company
Quick ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as (cash plus short-term marketable investments plus receivables) divided by current liabilities. Honda Motor Co. Ltd.'s quick ratio deteriorated from 2010 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2012.

Cash Ratio

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    Mar 31, 2012 Mar 31, 2011 Mar 31, 2010 Mar 31, 2009 Mar 31, 2008 Mar 31, 2007
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions, translated from JPY ¥)
Cash and cash equivalents 15,174  15,382  12,037  7,028  10,489  8,010 
Total cash assets 15,174  15,382  12,037  7,028  10,489  8,010 
Current liabilities 43,555  42,913  36,749  43,137  46,697  36,320 
  Cash Ratio, Comparison to Industry
Honda Motor Co. Ltd.1 0.35 0.36 0.33 0.16 0.22 0.22
  Industry, Consumer Goods 0.30 0.33 0.35 0.28 0.23

Source: Based on data from Honda Motor Co. Ltd. Annual Reports

2012 Calculations

1 Cash ratio = Total cash assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 15,174 ÷ 43,555 = 0.35

Ratio Description The company
Cash ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as (cash plus short-term marketable investments) divided by current liabilities. Honda Motor Co. Ltd.'s cash ratio improved from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly deteriorated from 2011 to 2012.