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Hewlett-Packard Co. (HPQ) | Analysis of Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment Accounting Policy

Hewlett-Packard states property, plant and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation. Hewlett-Packard capitalizes additions and improvements and expenses maintenance and repairs as incurred. Depreciation is computed using straight-line or accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated useful lives are five to 40 years for buildings and improvements and three to 15 years for machinery and equipment. Hewlett-Packard depreciates leasehold improvements over the life of the lease or the asset, whichever is shorter. Hewlett-Packard depreciates equipment held for lease over the initial term of the lease to the equipment's estimated residual value. The estimated useful lives of assets used solely to support a customer services contract generally do not exceed the term of the customer contract.

Hewlett-Packard capitalizes certain internal and external costs incurred to acquire or create internal use software, principally related to software coding, designing system interfaces and installation and testing of the software. Hewlett-Packard amortizes capitalized internal use software costs using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the software, generally from three to five years.

Source: Hewlett-Packard Co., Annual Report

Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure

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Hewlett-Packard Co., Statement of Financial Position, Property, Plant and Equipment

USD $ in millions

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Source: Based on data from Hewlett-Packard Co. Annual Reports

Item Description The company
Land Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of real estate held for productive use. This excludes land held for sale. Hewlett-Packard Co.'s land increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Buildings and leasehold improvements Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of long-lived, depreciable assets that include building structures held for productive use including any addition, improvement, or renovation to the structure, such as interior masonry, interior flooring, electrical, and plumbing. Hewlett-Packard Co.'s buildings and leasehold improvements increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Machinery and equipment Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of long-lived, depreciable asset used in production process to produce goods and services. Hewlett-Packard Co.'s machinery and equipment increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Property, plant and equipment, gross Carrying amount at the balance sheet date for long-lived physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. This can include land, physical structures, machinery, vehicles, furniture, computer equipment, construction in progress, and similar items. Amount does not include depreciation. Hewlett-Packard Co.'s property, plant and equipment, gross increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Property, plant and equipment, net Tangible assets that are held by an entity for use in the production or supply of goods and services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes and that are expected to provide economic benefit for more than one year; net of accumulated depreciation. Examples include land, buildings, and production equipment. Hewlett-Packard Co.'s property, plant and equipment, net increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Property, Plant and Equipment Ratios (Summary)

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Hewlett-Packard Co., Property, Plant and Equipment Ratios

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    Oct 31, 2011 Oct 31, 2010 Oct 31, 2009 Oct 31, 2008 Oct 31, 2007 Oct 31, 2006
chart Average age % % % % % %
chart Estimated total useful life (years)
chart Estimated age, time elapsed since purchase (years)
chart Estimated remaining life (years)
Ratio Description The company
Average age As long as straight-line depreciation is used, this is an accurate estimate of asset age as a percentage of depreciable life. The relative age is a useful measure of whether the company's fixed asset base is old or new. Newer assets are likely to be more efficient. Hewlett-Packard Co.'s average age of depreciable property, plant and equipment deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Estimated total useful life Over longer time periods, this ratio is a useful measure of company's depreciation policy and can be used for comparisons with competitors. Hewlett-Packard Co.'s estimated total useful life of depreciable property, plant and equipment increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Estimated time elapsed since purchase The approximate age in years of a company's fixed assets. Useful for comparison purposes. Hewlett-Packard Co.'s estimated time elapsed since purchase of depreciable property, plant and equipment deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Estimated remaining life   Hewlett-Packard Co.'s estimated remaining life of depreciable property, plant and equipment increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Average Age

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    Oct 31, 2011 Oct 31, 2010 Oct 31, 2009 Oct 31, 2008 Oct 31, 2007 Oct 31, 2006
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
chart Accumulated depreciation
chart Property, plant and equipment, gross
chart Land
  Ratio
chart Average age1 % % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 Average age = 100 × Accumulated depreciation ÷ (Property, plant and equipment, gross – Land)
= 100 × ÷ () = %

Ratio Description The company
Average age As long as straight-line depreciation is used, this is an accurate estimate of asset age as a percentage of depreciable life. The relative age is a useful measure of whether the company's fixed asset base is old or new. Newer assets are likely to be more efficient. Hewlett-Packard Co.'s average age of depreciable property, plant and equipment deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Estimated Total Useful Life

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    Oct 31, 2011 Oct 31, 2010 Oct 31, 2009 Oct 31, 2008 Oct 31, 2007 Oct 31, 2006
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
chart Property, plant and equipment, gross
chart Land
chart Depreciation expense
  Ratio
chart Estimated total useful life (years)1

2011 Calculations

1 Estimated total useful life (years) = (Property, plant and equipment, gross – Land) ÷ Depreciation expense
= () ÷ =

Ratio Description The company
Estimated total useful life Over longer time periods, this ratio is a useful measure of company's depreciation policy and can be used for comparisons with competitors. Hewlett-Packard Co.'s estimated total useful life of depreciable property, plant and equipment increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Estimated Age, Time Elapsed Since Purchase

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    Oct 31, 2011 Oct 31, 2010 Oct 31, 2009 Oct 31, 2008 Oct 31, 2007 Oct 31, 2006
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
chart Accumulated depreciation
chart Depreciation expense
  Ratio
chart Time elapsed since purchase (years)1

2011 Calculations

1 Time elapsed since purchase (years) = Accumulated depreciation ÷ Depreciation expense
= ÷ =

Ratio Description The company
Estimated time elapsed since purchase The approximate age in years of a company's fixed assets. Useful for comparison purposes. Hewlett-Packard Co.'s estimated time elapsed since purchase of depreciable property, plant and equipment deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Estimated Remaining Life

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    Oct 31, 2011 Oct 31, 2010 Oct 31, 2009 Oct 31, 2008 Oct 31, 2007 Oct 31, 2006
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
chart Property, plant and equipment, net
chart Land
chart Depreciation expense
  Ratio
chart Estimated remaining life (years)1

2011 Calculations

1 Estimated remaining life (years) = (Property, plant and equipment, net – Land) ÷ Depreciation expense
= () ÷ =

Ratio Description The company
Estimated remaining life   Hewlett-Packard Co.'s estimated remaining life of depreciable property, plant and equipment increased from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

May 23, 2012

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