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Dow Chemical Co. (DOW) | Analysis of Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment Accounting Policy

Land, buildings and equipment, including property under capital lease agreements, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is based on the estimated service lives of depreciable assets and is calculated using the straight-line method, unless the asset was capitalized before 1997 when the declining balance method was used. Fully depreciated assets are retained in property and accumulated depreciation accounts until they are removed from service. In the case of disposals, assets and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and the net amounts, less proceeds from disposal, are included in income.

Source: Dow Chemical Co., Annual Report

Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure

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Dow Chemical Co., Statement of Financial Position, Property, Plant and Equipment

USD $ in millions

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
chart Land
chart Land and waterway improvements
chart Buildings
chart Machinery and equipment
chart Utility and supply lines
chart Other property
chart Construction in progress
chart Property
chart Accumulated depreciation
chart Net property

Source: Based on data from Dow Chemical Co. Annual Reports

Item Description The company
Land Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of real estate held for productive use. This excludes land held for sale. Dow Chemical Co.'s land declined from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.
Buildings Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of long-lived, depreciable assets that include building structures held for productive use including any addition, improvement, or renovation to the structure, such as interior masonry, interior flooring, electrical, and plumbing. Dow Chemical Co.'s buildings declined from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly increased from 2010 to 2011.
Machinery and equipment Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of long-lived, depreciable asset used in production process to produce goods and services. Dow Chemical Co.'s machinery and equipment declined from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly increased from 2010 to 2011.
Construction in progress Carrying amount at the balance sheet date of long-lived asset under construction that include construction costs to date on capital projects that have not been completed and assets being constructed that are not ready to be placed into service. Dow Chemical Co.'s construction in progress increased from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly declined from 2010 to 2011.
Property Carrying amount at the balance sheet date for long-lived physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. This can include land, physical structures, machinery, vehicles, furniture, computer equipment, construction in progress, and similar items. Amount does not include depreciation. Dow Chemical Co.'s property declined from 2009 to 2010 but then slightly increased from 2010 to 2011.
Net property Tangible assets that are held by an entity for use in the production or supply of goods and services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes and that are expected to provide economic benefit for more than one year; net of accumulated depreciation. Examples include land, buildings, and production equipment. Dow Chemical Co.'s net property declined from 2009 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2011.

Property, Plant and Equipment Ratios (Summary)

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Dow Chemical Co., Property, Plant and Equipment Ratios

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
chart Average age % % % % %
chart Estimated total useful life (years)
chart Estimated age, time elapsed since purchase (years)
chart Estimated remaining life (years)
Ratio Description The company
Average age As long as straight-line depreciation is used, this is an accurate estimate of asset age as a percentage of depreciable life. The relative age is a useful measure of whether the company's fixed asset base is old or new. Newer assets are likely to be more efficient. Dow Chemical Co.'s average age of depreciable property, plant and equipment improved from 2009 to 2010 but then deteriorated significantly from 2010 to 2011.
Estimated total useful life Over longer time periods, this ratio is a useful measure of company's depreciation policy and can be used for comparisons with competitors. Dow Chemical Co.'s estimated total useful life of depreciable property, plant and equipment declined from 2009 to 2010 but then increased from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
Estimated time elapsed since purchase The approximate age in years of a company's fixed assets. Useful for comparison purposes. Dow Chemical Co.'s estimated time elapsed since purchase of depreciable property, plant and equipment improved from 2009 to 2010 but then deteriorated significantly from 2010 to 2011.
Estimated remaining life   Dow Chemical Co.'s estimated remaining life of depreciable property, plant and equipment declined from 2009 to 2010 but then increased from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.

Average Age

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
chart Accumulated depreciation
chart Property
chart Land
  Ratio
chart Average age1 % % % % %

2011 Calculations

1 Average age = 100 × Accumulated depreciation ÷ (Property – Land)
= 100 × ÷ () = %

Ratio Description The company
Average age As long as straight-line depreciation is used, this is an accurate estimate of asset age as a percentage of depreciable life. The relative age is a useful measure of whether the company's fixed asset base is old or new. Newer assets are likely to be more efficient. Dow Chemical Co.'s average age of depreciable property, plant and equipment improved from 2009 to 2010 but then deteriorated significantly from 2010 to 2011.

Estimated Total Useful Life

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
chart Property
chart Land
chart Depreciation expense
  Ratio
chart Estimated total useful life (years)1

2011 Calculations

1 Estimated total useful life (years) = (Property – Land) ÷ Depreciation expense
= () ÷ =

Ratio Description The company
Estimated total useful life Over longer time periods, this ratio is a useful measure of company's depreciation policy and can be used for comparisons with competitors. Dow Chemical Co.'s estimated total useful life of depreciable property, plant and equipment declined from 2009 to 2010 but then increased from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.

Estimated Age, Time Elapsed Since Purchase

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
chart Accumulated depreciation
chart Depreciation expense
  Ratio
chart Time elapsed since purchase (years)1

2011 Calculations

1 Time elapsed since purchase (years) = Accumulated depreciation ÷ Depreciation expense
= ÷ =

Ratio Description The company
Estimated time elapsed since purchase The approximate age in years of a company's fixed assets. Useful for comparison purposes. Dow Chemical Co.'s estimated time elapsed since purchase of depreciable property, plant and equipment improved from 2009 to 2010 but then deteriorated significantly from 2010 to 2011.

Estimated Remaining Life

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
chart Net property
chart Land
chart Depreciation expense
  Ratio
chart Estimated remaining life (years)1

2011 Calculations

1 Estimated remaining life (years) = (Net property – Land) ÷ Depreciation expense
= () ÷ =

Ratio Description The company
Estimated remaining life   Dow Chemical Co.'s estimated remaining life of depreciable property, plant and equipment declined from 2009 to 2010 but then increased from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.

May 23, 2012

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