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BP PLC (BP) | Profitability Analysis

Profitability ratios measure the company's ability to generate profitable sales from its resources (assets).


Ratios (Summary)

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BP PLC, profitability ratios

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  Return on Sales
chart Operating profit margin % % % % %
chart Net profit margin % % % % %
  Return on Investment
chart Return on equity (ROE) % % % % %
chart Return on assets (ROA) % % % % %

Source: Based on data from BP PLC Annual Reports

Ratio Description The company
Operating profit margin A profitability ratio calculated as operating income divided by revenue. BP PLC's operating profit margin deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 not reaching 2009 level.
Net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by revenue. BP PLC's net profit margin deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 not reaching 2009 level.
ROE A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by shareholders' equity. BP PLC's ROE deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.
ROA A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by total assets. BP PLC's ROA deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.

Operating Profit Margin

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
chart Profit (loss) before interest and taxation
chart Sales and other operating revenues
  Operating Profit Margin, Comparison to Industry
chart BP PLC1 % % % % %
  Industry, Oil & Gas % % % % %

Source: Based on data from BP PLC Annual Reports

2011 Calculations

1 Operating profit margin = 100 × Profit (loss) before interest and taxation ÷ Sales and other operating revenues
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Operating profit margin A profitability ratio calculated as operating income divided by revenue. BP PLC's operating profit margin deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 not reaching 2009 level.

Net Profit Margin

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
chart Profit (loss) for the year attributable to BP shareholders
chart Sales and other operating revenues
  Net Profit Margin, Comparison to Industry
chart BP PLC1 % % % % %
  Industry, Oil & Gas % % % % %

Source: Based on data from BP PLC Annual Reports

2011 Calculations

1 Net profit margin = 100 × Profit (loss) for the year attributable to BP shareholders ÷ Sales and other operating revenues
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
Net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by revenue. BP PLC's net profit margin deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 not reaching 2009 level.

Return on Equity (ROE)

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
chart Profit (loss) for the year attributable to BP shareholders
chart BP shareholders' equity
  ROE, Comparison to Industry
chart BP PLC1 % % % % %
  Industry, Oil & Gas % % % % %

Source: Based on data from BP PLC Annual Reports

2011 Calculations

1 ROE = 100 × Profit (loss) for the year attributable to BP shareholders ÷ BP shareholders' equity
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
ROE A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by shareholders' equity. BP PLC's ROE deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.

Return on Assets (ROA)

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    Dec 31, 2011 Dec 31, 2010 Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2008 Dec 31, 2007
  Selected Financial Data (USD $ in millions)
chart Profit (loss) for the year attributable to BP shareholders
chart Total assets
  ROA, Comparison to Industry
chart BP PLC1 % % % % %
  Industry, Oil & Gas % % % % %

Source: Based on data from BP PLC Annual Reports

2011 Calculations

1 ROA = 100 × Profit (loss) for the year attributable to BP shareholders ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ = %

Ratio Description The company
ROA A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by total assets. BP PLC's ROA deteriorated from 2009 to 2010 but then improved from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 2009 level.

May 19, 2012

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