Investment Accounting Policy
Marketable securities
Classification of marketable securities as current or non-current is dependent upon management’s intended holding period, the security’s maturity date and liquidity considerations based on market conditions. If management intends to hold the securities for longer than one year as of the balance sheet date, they are classified as non-current. 3M reviews impairments associated with its marketable securities in accordance with the measurement guidance provided by ASC 320, Investments-Debt and Equity Securities, when determining the classification of the impairment as “temporary” or “other-than-temporary”. A temporary impairment charge results in an unrealized loss being recorded in the other comprehensive income component of shareholders’ equity. Such an unrealized loss does not reduce net income for the applicable accounting period because the loss is not viewed as other-than-temporary. The factors evaluated to differentiate between temporary and other-than-temporary include the projected future cash flows, credit ratings actions, and assessment of the credit quality of the underlying collateral, as well as other factors.
Investments
Investments primarily include equity and cost method investments, available-for-sale equity investments and real estate not used in the business. Available-for-sale investments are recorded at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses relating to investments classified as available-for-sale are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity.
Source: 3M Co., Annual Report
Adjustment to Net Income (Loss): Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
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3M Co., adjustment to Net Income Attributable To 3M
Adjusted Ratios: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities (Summary)
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3M Co., adjusted ratios
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Adjusted net profit margin |
An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. |
3M Co.'s adjusted net profit margin improved from 2008 to 2009 and from 2009 to 2010.
|
| Adjusted ROE |
A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders' equity. |
3M Co.'s adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2008 to 2009 but then slightly improved from 2009 to 2010.
|
| Adjusted ROA |
A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. |
3M Co.'s adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2008 to 2009 but then improved from 2009 to 2010 exceeding 2008 level.
|
Adjusted Net Profit Margin
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2010 Calculations
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Adjusted net profit margin |
An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. |
3M Co.'s adjusted net profit margin improved from 2008 to 2009 and from 2009 to 2010.
|
Adjusted Return On Equity (ROE)
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2010 Calculations
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Adjusted ROE |
A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders' equity. |
3M Co.'s adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2008 to 2009 but then slightly improved from 2009 to 2010.
|
Adjusted Return On Assets (ROA)
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2010 Calculations
| Ratio |
Description |
The company |
| Adjusted ROA |
A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. |
3M Co.'s adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2008 to 2009 but then improved from 2009 to 2010 exceeding 2008 level.
|